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Dett, Robert Nathaniel.The Development of the Negro Spiritual. Minneapolis: Schmitt, Hall and McCreary, 1936.
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DuBois, William Edward Burghardt.The Souls of Black Folk. New York: New American Library, Inc., 1969.
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Feather, Leonard G.The Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Sixties. Foreword by John Lewis. New York: Horizon Press, 1966.
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Franklin, John Hope.From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans. Third edition, revised.New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1967.
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Goines, Leonard. Music and Music Education in Predominantly Negro Colleges and Universities Offering a Four-Year Program of Music Study Terminating in a Degree. Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, 1963. Available from University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan.
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Hare, Maud Cuney.Negro Musicians and Their Music. Washington, D.C.: The Associated Publishers, Inc., 1936.
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Hughes, Langston, and Milton Meltzer.Black Magic: A Pictorial History of the Negro in American Entertainment. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1967.
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Jones, LeRoi.Blues People: Negro Music in White America. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1963.
19.
Katz, Bernard, ed. The Social Implications of Early Negro Music in the United States. New York: Arno Press, 1969.
20.
Keil, Charles.Urban Blues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
21.
Krehbiel, Henry Edward.Afro-American Folk Songs: A Study in Racial and National Music. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1962.
22.
Locke, Alain LeRoy.The Negro and His Music. Negro Art: Past and Present. New York: Arno Press, 1969.
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Spellman, A. B.Black Music; Four Lives. New York: Schocken Books, 1970.
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Thurman, Howard.Deep River: Reflections on the Religious Insight of Certain of the Negro Spirituals. Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press, 1969.
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