LevitanSar A., “Our Evolving National Manpower Policy,”The Conference Board Record, May 1972, p. 20.
2.
Ibid., pp. 22–23.
3.
IacobelliJohn L., “A Survey of Employer Attitudes Toward Training the Disadvantaged,”Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 93, No. 6 (June 1970), pp. 51–55.
4.
WeirKeith C., “Hard-Core Training and Employment,”Personnel Journal (May 1971), pp. 364–366.
5.
FriedlanderFrankGreenbergStuart, “Effect of Job Attitudes, Training, and Organization Climate on Performance of the Hard-Core Unemployed,”Journal of Applied Psychology, 1971, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 287–295.
6.
SpringerPhilip B., “Work Attitudes of Disadvantaged Black Men: A Methodological Inquiry,”Report 401, U.S. Department of Labor, BLS, 1972, p. 18.
7.
Ibid.
8.
ChampagneJoseph, “Job Recruitment of the Unskilled,”Personnel Journal (April 1969), pp. 259–268.
9.
KirchnerWayne K.LucasJane A., “Dropouts Who Return to Training With and Without Contacts,”Vocational Guidance Quarterly (March 1972), pp. 217–219.
10.
FriedlanderGreenberg, op. cit.
11.
Ibid.
12.
RosenHjalmarTurnerJohn, “Effectiveness of Two Orientation Approaches on Hard-Core Unemployed Turnover and Absenteeism,”Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 55, No. 4, 1971, pp. 296–301.
13.
Ibid.
14.
GlaserEdward M.RossHarvey L., “A Study of Successful Persons from Seriously Disadvantaged Backgrounds,” U.S. DOL Contract No. 82-05-68-03 March 31, 1970), p. 75.
15.
Ibid.
16.
Ibid.
17.
JangerAllen R., “What's Been Learned About Managing the Disadvantaged,”The Conference Board Record, Vol. 6, No. 12 (December 1969), pp. 28–32.
18.
Ibid.
19.
BarrettRichard S., “Gray Areas in Black and White Testing,”Harvard Business Review, I (January-February, 1938), pp. 92–95.
20.
ZimpelL.PrangerD., Business and the Hard-Core Unemployed: A Management Guide to Hiring, Training and Motivating Minority Workers (New York: Frederick-Fell, Inc., 1970).
21.
Ace, op. cit., pp. 301–315.
22.
Bureau of National Affairs, “ASPA-BNA Survey: Personnel Testing,”Bulletin to Management, September 9, 1971.
23.
See DunnetteMarvin D., Personnel Selection and Placement (Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1966), pp. 104–112.
24.
GodwinLeonard, Do the Poor Want to Work? A Social-Psychological Study of Work Orientations (The Brookings Institute, 1972).
25.
BullockPaul, Youth in the Labor Market: Employment Patterns and Career Aspirations in Waits and East Los Angeles, Institute of Industrial Relations, UCLA, 1972.
26.
LewisMorgan V.ElchananCohn, “Recruiting and Retaining Participants in a Manpower Program,”Industrial and Labor Relations Review, January 1973, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 842–850.
27.
Ibid.
28.
SlusherE. AllenVeglahnPeter A., “Retaining Minority Group Employees,”Personnel Journal, October 1972, pp. 753–756.
29.
JangerAllen R., “Training the Disadvantaged Does Make a Difference,”The Conference Board Record, May 1972, pp. 24–28.
30.
Ibid.
31.
BloodM. R.HulinC. L., “Alienation, Environmental Characteristics and Worker Response,”Journal of Applied Psychology, LI (June 1967), pp. 284–290.
32.
SheppardHarold L.HarrickNeal Q., Where Have All the Robots Gone? Worker Dissatisfaction in the '70's (New York: Free Press, 1972), Chapter 2.
33.
ClarkK. B., “Explosion in the Ghetto,”Psychology Today, September 1967.
34.
DoeringerPeterPioreMichael, Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis (Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 1971), pp. 98–99.
35.
DoeringerPeter, “Ghetto Labor Markets and Manpower Problems,”Monthly Labor Review, March 1969, p. 55.
36.
DavisL. E., “Readying the Unready: Post-Industrial Jobs,”California Management Review, Vol.; 13, No. 4, p. 34.