RawlsJohn, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971).
2.
See, for example, GordonScott, “John Rawls' Difference Principle, Utilitarianism, and the Optimum Degree of Inequality,”The Journal of Philosophy (10 May 1973); ArrowKenneth J., “Some Ordinalist-Utilitarian Notes on Rawls' Theory of Justice,”The Journal of Philosophy (10 May 1973). The American Political Science Review (June 1975) contains articles by ChapmanJohn W.HarsanyiJohn C.Van DykeVernonFishkinJamesRaeDouglasBloomAllanBarberBenjamin R. on Rawls' theory. See also HampshireStuart, “A New Philosophy of the Just Society,”The New York Review of Books (24 February 1972); and BellDaniel, “Meritocracy and Equality,”The Public Interest (Fall, 1972).
3.
See The Chronicle of Higher Education (4 August 1975).
4.
MoskowitzMilton, “Exxon: More Than a Fill Up,”Daily Pilot (4 December 1974).
5.
See the article by Jack Lynn of the Nature Conservancy in Parade (31 October 1971).
6.
Bell, op. cit., p. 37.
7.
This section is in part based upon McGuireJoseph W., “The Role of Equity in Economics,”Review of Social Economy (April 1975).