Corneally reflected EMs of 16 field-independent and 16 field-dependent Ss were examined concomitantly with individually administered hidden figure items. The data suggested that field-independent Ss make more shifts between target and alternatives than do field-dependent Ss and that males are more deliberate in their visual search than females. The results were discussed in terms of two factors reflecting analytical perception, number of shifts, and mean length of time on target.
References
1.
BarrettG. V.CabeP. A.ThorntonC. L.Visual functioning and embedded figure test performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1968, 26, 40.
2.
BurdickJ. A.Eye movements during the embedded-figures test. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1965, 21, 726.
3.
ConklinR. C.MuirW.BoersmaF. J.Field dependency-independency and eye-movement patterns. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1968, 26, 59–65.
4.
GardnerR. W.HolzmanP. S.KleinG. S.LintonH. B.SpenceD. P.Cognitive control: A study of individual consistencies in cognitive behavior. Psychological Issues, 1959, 1, No. 4.
5.
GardnerR. W.LongR. I.Cognitive controls of attention and inhibition: A study of individual consistencies. British Journal of Psychology, 1962, 53, 381–388. (a).
6.
GardnerR. W.LongR. I.Control, defence and centration effect: A study of scanning behaviour. British Journal of Psychology, 1962, 53, 129–140. (b).
7.
GuilfordJ. P.Hidden figures Cf-1. In FrenchJ. W.EkstromR. B.PriceL. A. (Eds.), Kit of Reference Tests for Cognitive Abilities. Princeton: Educational Testing Service, 1963.
8.
JacksonD. N.MessickS.MyersC.Evaluation of group and individual forms of embedded figures measures of field independence. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1964, 24, 177–190.
9.
LuborskyL.BlinderB.SchimeckJ.Looking, recalling, and GSR as a function of defense. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1965, 70, 270–280.
10.
MackworthN. H.A stand camera for line-of-sight recording. Perception and Psychophysics, 1967, 2, 119–127.
11.
WitkinH. A.Individual differences in ease of perception of embedded figures. Journal of Personality, 1950, 19, 1–15.
12.
WitkinH. A.Psychological differentiation and forms of pathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1965, 70, 317–336.