216 third- and sixth-grade Anglo, black, and Chicano school children indicated preferences for photographic slides of unfamiliar boys and girls from the same grade levels and ethnicities. Patterns of choice emerged, that is, photographs of some children were preferred significantly more often than others. Since pattern of choice was independent of ethnicity of subjects, however, it was concluded that attractiveness of photographic stimuli is not uniquely different among children of these ethnicities.
References
1.
BlalockH. M.Social statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960.
2.
BrandE.Psychological correlates of ethnic esteem among Anglo, Black and Chicano second-grade and fifth-grade children. (Doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Missouri-Kansas City) Ann Arbor, Mich.: Univer. Microfilms, 1974. (No. 74–1742).
3.
BrandE.RuizR. A.PadillaA.Ethnic identification and preference, a review. Psychological Bulletin, 1974, 81, 860–890.
4.
CheekD.Black ethnic identity as related to skin color, social class, and selected variables. (Doctoral dissertation, Temple Univer.) Ann Arbor, Mich.: Univer. Microfilms, 1972. (No. 72–17, 682).
5.
ClarkK. B.ClarkM. P.The development of consciousness of self and the emergence of racial identification in Negro preschool children. Journal of Social Psychology, 1939, 10, 591–599.
6.
ClarkK. B.ClarkM. P.Racial identification and preference in Negro children. In ProshanskyH.SeidenbergB. (Eds.), Basic studies in social psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965. Pp. 308–317.
7.
CoyleF. A.EisenmanR.Santa Claus drawings by Negro and white children. Journal of Social Psychology, 1970, 80, 201–205.
8.
GitterA. G.SatowY.Color and physiognomy as variables in racial misidentification among children. Proceedings of the 77th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 1969, 4 (Pt. 2), 667–678.
9.
GreenwaldH. J.OppenheimD. B.Reported magnitude of self-misidentification among Negro children—artifact?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968, 8, 49–52.
10.
HorowitzE. L.The development of attitude toward the Negro. Archives of Psychology, 1936, 28, 1–47.
11.
KerlingerF. N.Foundations of behavioral research. (2nd ed.) New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1973.
12.
McCarthyJ. D.YanceyW. L.Uncle Tom and Mr. Charlie: Metaphysical pathos in the study of racism and personal disorganization. American Journal of Sociology, 1971, 76, 648–673.
13.
PadillaA. M.RuizR. A.Latino mental health: A review of the literature. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Mental Health, 1973.
14.
PettigrewT.RossM.ArmorD.FreemanH.Color gradation and attitudes among middle-income Negroes. American Sociological Review, 1966, 31, 365–374.
15.
PorterJ.Black child, white child: The development of racial attitudes. Cambridge: Harvard Univer. Press, 1971.
16.
RadkeM.SutherlandJ.RosenbergP.Racial attitudes of children. Sociometry, 1950, 13, 154–171.
17.
SciaraF. J.Perceptions of Negro boys regarding color and occupational status. Child Study Journal, 1971, 1, 203–211.
18.
WernerN. E.EvansI. M.Perception of prejudice in Mexican-American preschool children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1968, 27, 1039–1046.
