142 male Tae Kwon-do competitors completed the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory–2 about 1 hr. before competition. Multivariate analysis of variance showed that the players who won reported lower cognitive and somatic anxiety and higher self-confidence than those who lost. Discriminant function analysis indicated that 89 (62.68%) participants could be correctly classified as winners or losers on the basis of their precompetition Competitive State Anxiety Inventory–2 scores. The findings concur with previous research in karate.
References
1.
GouldD.PetlichkoffL., & WeinbergR. S. (1984) Antecedents of temporal changes in and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 289–304.
2.
MartensR.VealeyR. S., & BurtonD. (1990a) Competitive Anxiety in Sport Inventory–2. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
3.
MartensR.VealeyR. S.BurtonD.BumpL., & SmithD. E. (1990b) Development and validation of the Competitive Sports Anxiety Inventory 2. In MartensR.VealeyR. S., & BurtonD. (Eds.), Competitive anxiety in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Pp. 117–178.
4.
TabachnickB. G., & FidellL. S. (1996) Using multivariate statistics. New York: Harper & Row.
5.
TerryP. C. (1995) The efficacy of mood state profiling among elite competitors: a review and synthesis. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 245–260.
6.
TerryP. C., & SladeA. (1995) Discriminant capability of psychological state measures in predicting performance outcome in karate competition. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 81, 275–286.