This study investigated the relation of important subjective life experiences with sense of authenticity for 238 Japanese university students who responded to the Sense of Authenticity Scale and provided free descriptions regarding their important life experiences. Analyses suggested a group with high scores on the Sense of Authenticity Scale tended to cite extracurricular activities as important life experiences, while those with low scores tended to cite cramming for examinations. Results were discussed in terms of interpersonal relationships.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DeciE. L.RyanR. M. (1995) Human autonomy: the basis for true self-esteem. In KernisM. H. (Ed.), Efficacy, agency, and self esteem. New York: Plenum. Pp. 31–46.
2.
GreenbergL.GellerS. (2001) Congruence and therapeutic presence. In WyattG. (Ed.), Rogers' therapeutic conditions: congruence. Herefordshire, UK: PCCS Books. Pp. 131–149.
3.
HarterS. (2002) Authenticity. In SnyderC. R.ShaneL. J. (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology. London: Oxford Univer. Press. Pp. 366–381.
4.
HeineS. J. (2003) Optimal is as optimal does. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 41–43.
5.
ItoM.KodamaM. (2005a) [The relationships of sense of authenticity with stress-responses and stress-copings]. [Japanese Journal of Health Psychology], 18, 24–34. [in Japanese].
6.
ItoM.KodamaM. (2005b) [Sense of authenticity, self-esteem, and subjective and psychological well-being]. [Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology], 53, 74–85. [in Japanese].
7.
ItoM.KodamaM. (2006) [The relationships of sense of authenticity with daily life activities and interpersonal relationships]. [Japanese Journal of Health Psychology], 19, 36–43. [in Japanese].
8.
ItoM.KodamaM. (2007) Sense of authenticity, affectivity, and cultural construal of the self among Japanese university students. Psychological Reports, 100, 83–86.
9.
KawakitaJ. (1986) [KJ method]. Tokyo: Chuo Koron sha. [in Japanese].
10.
KernisM. H.GoldmanB. M. (2006) A multicomponent conceptualization of authenticity: theory and research. In ZannaM. P. (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Pp. 283–357.
11.
OhiwaH.KawaiK.KoyamaM. (1990) Idea processor and the KJ method. Journal of Information Processing, 13, 44–48.
12.
SheldonK. M.DavidsonL.PollardE. (2004) Integrity [authenticity, honesty]. In PetersonC.SeligmanM. E. P. (Eds.), Character strength and virtues: a handbook and classification. London: Oxford Univer. Press. Pp. 249–273.
13.
ScupinR. (1997) The KJ method: a technique for analyzing data derived from Japanese Ethnology. Human Organization, 56, 233–237.
14.
WinnicottD. W. (1965) The maturational processes and the facilitating environment. New York: International Universities Press.