90 20-min. conversations, obtained on 3 different occasions, were used to examine the generalizability of previous findings which show a relation between the durations of utterances of interviewers and interviewees. The average durations of utterance of the conversationalists yielded significant Rs of .43, .60 and .44 for the three occasions. Direct utterance-by-utterance comparisons within 8 of the conversations yielded no significant coefficients.
References
1.
CassottaL.FeldsteinS.JaffeJ.AVTA: a device for automatic vocal transaction analysis. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1964, 7, 99–104.
2.
FeldsteinS.JaffeJ.CassottaL.Mathematically predicted time patterns of dialogue. Paper presented at the Eastern Psychological Association, New York City, April, 1966.
3.
FeldsteinS.JaffeJ.CassottaL.The effect of mutual visual access upon conversational time patterns. American Psychologist, 1967, 23, 594. (Abstract)
4.
Goldman-EislerF.Individual differences between interviewers and their effect on interviewees' conversational behavior. Journal of Mental Science, 1952, 98, 660–671.
5.
HaggardE. A.Intraclass correlation and the analysis of variance. New York: Dryden, 1958.
6.
MatarazzoJ. D.SaslowG.MatarazzoR. G.The Interaction Chronograph as an instrument for objective measurement of interaction patterns during interviews. Journal of Psychology, 1956, 41, 347–367.
7.
MatarazzoJ. D.WeinsA. N.SaslowG.DunhamR. H.VoosR. B.Speech durations of astronaut and ground communicator. Science, 1964, 143, 148.
8.
MatarazzoJ. D.WeitmanM.SaslowG.WeinsA. N.Interviewer influence on durations of interviewee speech. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1963, 1, 451–458.
9.
RayM. L.WebbE. J.Speech duration effects in the Kennedy news conferences. Science, 1966, 153, 899–901.