38 subjects were administered the Omnibus Personality Inventory and 91 subjects the Personal Orientation Inventory under instructions to respond to each item with one, both, or neither response alternative. Under these instructions the keyed and nonkeyed scores for some scales are not highly correlated. This finding is contrary to the forced high negative correlations resulting from the typical instructions to answer all items with only one alternative. Implications were drawn for interpreting scores and for the assessment of change.
References
1.
ClarkB.HeistP.McConnellT.TrowM.YongeG.Students and colleges: interaction and change. Berkeley, Calif.: Center for Research and Development in Higher Education, 1972.
2.
Counseling Center Staff, University of Massachusetts. Effects of three types of sensitivity groups on changes in measures of self-actualization. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1972, 19, 253–254.
3.
HeistP.YongeG.Manual for the Omnibus Personality Inventory. New York: Psychological Corp., 1968.
4.
JacksonD.MessickS.Content and style in personality assessment. Psychological Bulletin, 1958, 55, 243–252.
5.
JacksonD.MessickS.Response styles on the MMPI: comparison of clinical and normal samples. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1962, 65, 185–299.
6.
KnappR.The measurement of self-actualization and its theoretical implications. San Diego, Calif.: Educational & Industrial Testing Service, 1971.
7.
MunroJ.BachT.Effect of time-limited counseling on client change. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1975, 22, 395–398.
8.
NidichS.SeemanW.DreskinT.Influence of Transcendental Meditation: a replication. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1973, 20, 565–566.
9.
OngJ.The opposite-form procedure in inventory construction and research. New York: Vantage Press, 1965.
10.
RorerL.GoldbergL.Acquiescence in the MMPI?Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1965, 25, 801–817.
11.
SeemanW.NidichS.BantaT.Influence of Transcendental Meditation on a measure of self-actualization. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1972, 19, 184–187.
12.
ShostromE.Manual for the Personal Orientation Inventory. San Diego, Calif.: Educational & Industrial Testing Service, 1968.
13.
YongeG.ReganM.A longitudinal study of personality and choice of major. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1975, 7, 41–65.