This study examined the structure of professional women's attitudes toward the dual roles encompassed in motherhood and occupational career. A dual-role scale of 19 items was constructed and with other scales given female faculty members each with at least one child at home. Factor analytical techniques produced a three-dimensional attitudinal model: the career as enriching family life, role equality, and primary role priority. Relationships between these anitudinal components and other measures of feminine involvement and demographic variables are presented.
References
1.
BailynL.Notes on the role of choice in the psychology of professional women. Daedulus, 1964, 93, 700–710.
2.
ClelandV.BassA. R.McHughN.MontanoJ.Social and psychological influences on employment of married nurses. Nursing Research, 1976, 25(2), 90–97.
3.
GumpJ. P.Sex role attitudes and psychological well-being. Journal of Social Issues, 1972, 28, 79–92.
4.
HallD. T.A model of coping with role conflict: The role behavior of college women. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1972, 17, 471–486.
5.
HallD. T.GordonF. E.Career choices of married women: Effects on conflict, role behavior, and satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1973, 58, 42–48.
6.
HelsonR.The changing image of the career women. Journal of Social Issues, 1972, 28, 33–46.
7.
MillerW. B.Female role orientation and reproductive behavior. Paper presented at the American Psychiatric Association Meeting, Detroit, Michigan, 1974.
8.
PolomaM. M.Role conflict and the married professional women. In Safilios-RothschildC. (Ed.), Toward a sociology of women. Lexington, Mass.: Xerox College, 1972. Pp. 187–198.
9.
RapoportR.RapoportR. N.The dual career family: A variant pattern and social change. In Safilios-RothschildC. (Ed.), Toward a sociology of women. Lexington, Mass.: Xerox College, 1972. Pp. 216–244.
10.
RosenR. H.Occupational role innovators and sex role attitudes. Journal of Medical Education, 1974, 49, 554–561.
11.
SpenceJ. T.HelmreichR.The attitudes toward women scale. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 1972, 2, No. 66 (Ms. No. 153).
12.
TropmanJ. E.The married professional social worker. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1968, 30, 661–665.
