12 schizophrenics and 12 nonpatient controls were asked to classify 8 photographs depicting 6 facial emotions each into categories of similar emotions and to pronounce the name of the emotion expressed in each photograph when multiple-choice alternatives were prompted. Patients had considerably more difficulty on the latter task than the former while controls were unaffected. Fearful faces were poorly recognized by both groups. Overall, controls were significantly better than schizophrenics in identifying all facial emotions.
References
1.
LevittE. A.The relationship between abilities to express emotional meanings vocally and facially. In DavitzJ. R. (Ed.), The communication of emotional meaning. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. Pp. 87–100.
2.
MandalM. K.An experimental study on facial expression of emotion. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Calcutta., 1984.
3.
MuzekariL. H.BatesM. E.Judgment of emotion among chronic schizophrenics. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1977, 33, 662–666.
4.
PilowskiI.BassettD.Schizophrenia and the response to facial emotions. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1980, 21, 236–244.
5.
WalkerE.MarwitS.EmoryE.A cross-sectional study of emotion recognition in schizophrenics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1980, 89, 428–436.
