The author describes how he learned the “inside” story of John B. Watson's early studies on sexual arousal, and how later discovery of the actual equipment Watson used confirmed what the author had previously heard from one of Watson's associates. The author then traces the history of the behavioral solution to the mind-body problem from Watson through Skinner to the cognitive behaviorists. The author concludes by offering his own behavioral solution to this problem, based in part on recent studies of hemispheric laterality.
References
1.
GardnerH.How the split brain gets a joke. Psychology Today, 1981, 15(2), 74–78.
2.
GazzanigaM. S.LeDouxJ. E.The integrated mind. New York: Plenum, 1978.
3.
LashleyK.In search of the engram. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 1950, 4, 454–482.
4.
MagounH. W.John B. Watson and the study of human sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 1981, 17, 368–378.
5.
McConnellJ. V.Die Suche nach dem Engramm. Naturwissenschaft und Medizin, 1965, 2(9), 14–26.
6.
McConnellJ. V.Understanding human behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1974.
7.
RossE. D.MesulamM-M.Dominant language functions of the right hemisphere?Archives of Neurology, 1979, 36, 144–148.
8.
SkinnerB. F.Pigeons in a pelican. American Psychologist, 1960, 15, 28–37.
9.
SperryR. W.Hemisphere deconnection and unity in conscious awareness. American Psychologist, 1968, 23, 723–733.
10.
SperryR. W.Some effects of disconnecting the cerebral hemispheres. Science, 1982, 217, 1223–1226.
11.
SperryR. W.ZaidelE.ZaidelD.Self-recognition and social awareness in the deconnected minor hemisphere. Neuropsychologia, 1979, 17, 153–166.
12.
WatsonJ. B.Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review, 1913, 20, 158–177.
13.
WatsonJ. B.Psychology from the standpoint of a behaviorist. (2nd ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1924.
14.
WatsonJ. B.Behavior: An introduction to comparative psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1967.