The problem-solving strategies of 120 children from two age levels were compared by means of exploratory factor analyses. Essentially, these results replicated the factor structures of earlier studies based on the Das-Luria model. Disparities in factor loadings on some tasks were interpreted as suggestive of developmental differences in children's coding strategies which are compatible with Bruner's description of the course of cognitive growth.
References
1.
BrunerJ. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. American Psychologist, 19, 1–15.
2.
DasJ. P. (1972) Patterns of cognitive abilities in normal and retarded children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 77, 6–12.
3.
DasJ. P. (1973) Structure of cognitive abilities: evidence for simultaneous and successive processing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 103–108.
4.
DasJ. P. (1980) Planning: theoretical considerations and empirical evidence. Psychological Research, 41, 141–151.
5.
DasJ. P. (1984) Simultaneous and successive processing in children with reading disability. Topics in Language Disorders, 4, 34–47.
6.
DasJ. P. (1984) Simultaneous and successive processing and K-ABC. Journal of Special Education, 18, 229–238.
7.
DasJ. P. (1985) Remedial training for the amelioration of cognitive deficits in children. In AshmanA. F.LauraR. S. (Eds.), The education and training of the mentally retarded. London: Croom Helm. Pp. 215–244.
8.
DasJ. P.KirbyJ. R.JarmanR. F. (1975) Simultaneous and successive synthesis: an alternative model for cognitive abilities. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 87–103.
9.
DasJ. P.KirbyJ. R.JarmanR. F. (1979) Simultaneous and successive cognitive processes. New York: Academic Press.
10.
DasJ. P.MolloyG. N. (1975) Varieties of simultaneous and successive processing in children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 213–220.
11.
Farnham-DiggoryS. (1970) Cognitive synthesis in Negro and white children. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 35, No. 2.
12.
GrahamF. K.KendallB. S. (1960) Memory-for-Designs test: revised general manual. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 11, 147–188. (Monograph Supplement 2-VII).
13.
LuriaA. R. (1966a) Higher cortical functions in man. New York: Basic Books.
14.
LuriaA. R. (1966b) Human brain and psychological processes. New York: Harper & Row.
15.
MolloyG. N. (1981) Sub-cultural differences on selected cognitive tasks. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 51, 105–108.
16.
MolloyG. N.DasJ. P. (1979) Intellectual abilities and processes: an exploratory study with implications for person-teaching method interactions. Australian Journal of Education, 23, 83–92.
17.
MolloyG. N.DasJ. P. (1980) Coding, planning and mental retardation: theory, evidence and implications. Australian Journal of Development Disabilities, 6, 111–117.
18.
MolloyG. N.DasJ. P. (1980) Simultaneous and successive syntheses, planning strategies and education: a process approach toward an integrated theory. Australian Journal of Education, 24, 289–301.
19.
MolloyG. N.DasJ. P. (1981) Of brain divisions and functions. Academic Therapy, 16, 349–358.
20.
StroopJ. R. (1935) Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643–661.