This study reports use of two scales developed in 1983 by Schalling, Edman, and Asberg, Impulsivity and Sensation Seeking and their association with Time Perspective. 102 first-year university students completed both scales, a time perspective questionnaire, and a time awareness scale. The convergent validity, test-retest, and split-half reliability for both the Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity scales were high. Both sensation seeking and impulsivity showed strong relationships with time awareness but not with time perspective.
References
1.
BarrattE. S.PattonJ. (1983) Impulsivity: Cognitive, behavioral and psychophysiological correlates. In ZuckermanM. (Ed.), Biological basis of sensation seeking, impulsivity and anxiety. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Pp. 77–116.
2.
EysenckH. J. (1983) A biometric-genetic analysis of impulsive and sensation seeking behavior. In ZuckermanM. (Ed.), Biological basis of sensation seeking, impulsivity and anxiety. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Pp. 1–27.
3.
GormanB. S.WessmanA. E. (1977) The personal experience of time. New York: Plenum.
4.
LenningsC. J. (1991) Time perspective correlates of a measure of extension. (Unpublished data, Univer. College of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba).
5.
PooleM. E.CooneyG. H. (1987) Orientations to the future: A comparison of adolescents in Australia and Singapore. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 129–151.
6.
SchallingD.EdmanG.AsbergM. (1983) Impulsive cognitive style and inability to tolerate boredom: Psychophysiological studies of temperamental vulnerability. In ZuckermanM. (Ed.), Biological basis of sensation seeking, impulsivity and anxiety. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Pp. 123–145.
7.
VellaP. (1977) Temporal perspective: Validation and psychosocial correlates among college students. (Doctoral dissertation, Univer. of California, 1977) Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Information Service.
8.
ZuckermanM. (1979) Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.