This study examined stereotypes of American managers, Japanese managers, and a “good manager” held by 264 Japanese and 249 American business students. Although neither the American nor Japanese managerial stereotype resembled that of a good manager in either sample, the stereotypes of a good manager were considerably different for these samples. Japanese students' preferences for a Japanese versus an American manager were consistent with their beliefs about who was the better manager. American students' preferences were less consistent.
References
1.
BemS. L. (1981) Bern Sex-role Inventory: Professional manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
2.
BrighamJ. C. (1971) Ethnic stereotypes. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 15–38.
3.
BrislinR. W.PedersenP. (1976) Cross-cultural orientation programs. New York: Gardner.
4.
HaydenS. (1990) Our foreign legions are faltering. Personnel, 67(8), 40–44.
5.
HofstedeG. (1980) Motivation, leadership, and organization: Do American theories apply abroad?Organizational Dynamics, 9(1), 42–63.
6.
McCauleyC.StittC. L.SegalM. (1980) Stereotyping: From prejudice to prediction. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 195–208.
7.
MisumiJ. (1985) The behavioral science of leadership. Ann Arbor, MI: Univer. of Michigan Press
8.
OuchiW. (1981) Theory Z: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. Reading, MAAddison-Wesley.
9.
PetersonM. F.SmithP. B.TayebM. H. (1987) A validity study of English versions of Japanese PM leadership style measures in electronics plants. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southern Management Association, New Orleans, LA.
10.
PowellG. N. (1992) The good manager: Business students' stereotypes of Japanese managers versus stereotypes of American managers. Group and Organization Management, 17, 44–56.
11.
PowellG. N. (1993) Women and men in management. (2nd ed.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
12.
TsurumiY. (1990) Global management. Acton, MA: Copely.