The relationship of Machiavellianism and Tolerance of Ambiguity was studied in 47 African-American college and university administrators. The mean score on Machiavellianism in the youngest group (30–40 yr.) of administrators was significantly higher on Machiavellianism than the mean of the oldest group (50 yr. and older) of administrators.
References
1.
BiggersJ. L. (1978) Machiavellianism in a prospective teacher group. Education, 98, 91–96.
2.
BudnerS. (1962) Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable. Journal of Personality, 30, 29–50.
3.
ChristieR.GeisF. L. (1970) Studies in Machiavellianism. New York: Academic Press.
4.
MacDonaldA. P. (1970) Revised scale for ambiguity tolerance. Psychological Reports, 26, 791–798.
5.
MudrackP. E. (1989) Age-related differences in Machiavellianism in an adult sample. Psychological Reports, 64, 1047–1050.
6.
VolpF. D.WillowerD. J. (1977) The school superintendent and Machiavellianism. Education, 47, 257–262.