Current Concept Review: Perioperative Soft Tissue Management for Foot and Ankle Fractures

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

1. Abidi

Dhawan

Gruen

Vogt

Conti

: Wound-healing risk factors after ORIF of calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 19:856–861, 1998.

2. Alexander

Korelitz

Alexander

: Prevention of wound infections. A case for closed suction drainage to remove wound fluids deficient in opsonic proteins. Am. J. Surg. 132:59–63, 1976. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/0002-9610(76)90291-9.

3. Belda

Aguilera

de la Asunction

Garcia J

: Supplemental perioperative oxygen and the risk of surgical wound infection. JAMA 294:2035, 2005. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1001/jama.294.16.2035.

4. Bennett

: Selection of wound closure materials. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 18: 619–637, 1988. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S0190-9622(88)70083-3.

5. Bernischke

Sangeorzan

: Extensive intra-articular fractures of the foot. Clin. Orthop. 292:128–134, 1993.

6. Borrelli

Jr. Catalano

: Open reduction and internal fixation of pilon fractures. J. Orthop. Trauma 13:573–582, 1999. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00005131-199911000-00011.

7. Breederveld

Van Straaten

Patka

van Mourik

: Immediate or delayed operative treatment of fractures of the ankle. Injury 19:436–438, 1988. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/0020-1383(88)90142-8.

8. Bruggeman

Turner

Dahm

: Wound complications after open Achilles tendon repair: an analysis of risk factors. Clin. Orthop. 427:63–66, 2004. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/01.blo.0000144475.05543.e7.

9. Buggy

: Can anesthetic management influence surgical wound healing? Lancet 356:355–357, 2000. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02523-X.

10.

10. Carragee

Csongradi

Bleck

: Early complications in the operative treatment of ankle fractures. J. Bone Joint Surg. 73-B:79–82, 1991.

11.

11. Egol

Dolan

Koval

: Functional outcome of surgery for fractures of the ankle. A prospective, randomised comparison of management in a cast or a functional brace. J. Bone Joint Surg. 82-B:246–249, 2000. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1302/0301-620X.82B2%20.10039.

12.

12. Finsen

Saetermo

Kibsgaar

: Early postoperative weightbearing and muscle activity in patients who have a fracture of the ankle. J. Bone Joint Surg. 71:23–27, 1989.

13.

13. Fogel

Morrey

: Delayed open reduction and fixation of ankle fractures. Clin. Orthop. 215:187–195, 1993.

14.

14. Folk

Starr

Early

: Early wound complications of operative treatment of calcaneus fractures: analysis of 190 fractures. J. Orthop. Trauma 13: 369–372, 1999. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00005131-199906000-00008.

15.

15. Gabrielli

Potenza

Puddu

: Suture materials and other factors associated with tissue reactivity, infection, and wound dehiscence among plastic surgery outpatients. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 107: 38–45, 2001. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00006534-200101000-00007.

16.

16. Garbuz

: 2-Octylcyanoacrylate, staples, and sutures had similar wound closure outcomes after total hip or knee replacement. J. Bone Joint Surg. 88:1895, 2006. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.2106/JBJS.8808.ebo3.

17.

17. Gillespie

Walenkamp

Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; 2:CD000244.

18.

18. Harvey

Grujic

Early

Benirschke

Sangeorzan

: Morbidity associated with ORIF of intra-articular calcaneus fractures using a lateral approach. Foot Ankle Int. 22:868–873, 2001.

19.

19. Hoiness

Stromsoe

: The influence of the timing of surgery on soft tissue 476 complications and hospital stay. Ann. Chir. Gyn. 89:6–9, 2000.

20.

20. Hruza

: Fundamentals of Cutaneous Surgery, CV Mosby, St. Louis, pp. 171–185, 1988.

21.

21. Keblish

Zurakowski

Wilson

Chiodo

: Preoperative skin preparation of the foot and ankle: bristles and alcohol are better. J. Bone Joint Surg. 87: 986–992, 2005. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.2106/JBJS.D.02695.

22.

22. Khan

Fick

Yao

: A comparison of three methods of wound closure following arthroplasty. J. Bone Joint Surg. 88-B: 238–242, 2006. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1302/0301-620X.88B2.16923.

23.

23. Konrath

Karges

Watson

Moed

Cramer

: Early versus delayed treatment of severe ankle fractures: a comparison of results. J. Orthop. Trauma 9(5): 377–380, 1995. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00005131-199505000-00003.

24.

24. Kurz

Sessler

Lenhardt

: Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N. Engl. J. Med. 334:1209–1215, 1996 https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1056/NEJM199605093341901.

25.

25. Lang

Richardson

Bosse

: Efficacy of surgical wound drainage in orthopaedic trauma patients: a randomized prospective trial. J. Orthop. Trauma 12:348–350, 1998. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00005131-199806000-00009.

26.

26. Lehtonen

Järvinen

Honkonen

: Use of a cast compared with a functional ankle brace after operative treatment of an ankle fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg. 85: 205–211, 2003.

27.

27. Lindsjo

: Operative treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations: a followup study of 306/321 consecutive cases. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 199:28–38, 1985.

28.

28. Magee

Rodeheaver

Golden

: Potentiation of wound infection by surgical drains. Am. J. Surg. 131:5479, 1976.

29.

29. McCormick

Leith

: Ankle fractures in diabetics: complications of surgical management. J. Bone Joint Surg. 80-A:689–692, 1998. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1302/0301-620X.80B4.8648.

30.

30. McQuown

Cook

Brummett

Trachy

: Gillies' corner stitch revisited. Arch. Otolaryngol. 110:450–453, 1984.

31.

31. Miller

: Postoperative wound infection in foot and ankle surgery. Foot Ankle 4:102–104, 1983.

32.

32. Moller

Pederson

Villebro

Munksgaard

: Effect of smoking on early complications after elective orthopaedic surgery. J. Bone Joint Surg. 85-B:178–181, 2003. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1302/0301-620X.85B2.13717.

33.

33. Mont

Sedlin

Weiner

Miller

: Postoperative radiographs as predictors of clinical outcome in unstable ankle fractures. J. Orthop. Trauma 6:352–357, 1992. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00005131-199209000-00014.

34.

34. Ostrander

Botte

Brage

: Efficacy of surgical preparation solutions in foot and ankle surgery. J. Bone Joint Surg. 87:980–985, 2005. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.2106/JBJS.D.01977.

35.

35. Ostrander

Brage

Botte

: Bacterial skin contamination after surgical preparation in foot and ankle surgery. Clin. Orthop. 406:246–52, 2003. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00003086-200301000-00035.

36.

36. Parker

Roberts

Hay

: Closed suction drainage for hip and knee arthroplasty. J. Bone Joint Surg. 86:1146–1152, 2004. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1302/0301-620X.86B8.14839.

37.

37. Parker

Livingstone

Clifton

McKee

: Closed suction surgical wound drainage after orthopaedic surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3.

38.

38. Patterson

Cole

: Two-staged delayed open reduction and internal fixation of severe pilon fractures. J. Orthop. Trauma 13: 85–91, 1999. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00005131-199902000-00003.

39.

39. Postlethwait

Willigan

Ulin

: Human tissue reaction to sutures. Ann. Surg. 181: 144, 1975.

40.

40. Roth

Windle

: Staple versus suture closure of skin incisions in a pig model. Can. J. Surg. 31:19–20, 1988.

41.

41. Sanders

: Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: present state of the art. J. Orthop. Trauma 6:252–265, 1992.

42.

42. Schaser

Vollmar

Menger

: In vivo analysis of microcirculation following closed soft-tissue injury. J. Orthop. Res. 17:678–685, 1999. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1002/jor.1100170509.

43.

43. Shetty

Kumar

Morgan-Hough

: Comparing wound complication rates following closure of hip wounds with metallic skin staples or subcuticular vicryl closure. J. Ortho. Surg. (Hong Kong) 12:191–193, 2004.

44.

44. Sirkin

Sanders

DiPasquale

Herscovici

: A staged protocol for soft tissue management in the treatment of complex pilon fractures. J. Orthop. Trauma 13:78–84, 1999. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00005131-199902000-00002.

45.

45. Smit

Witte

Brand

Trimbos

: Tissue reaction to suture materials revisited: is there argument to change our views? Eur. Surg. Res. 23:347–54, 1991. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1159/000129175.

46.

46. Stephenson

: Treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus using medial and lateral approaches, internal fixation, and early motion. J. Bone Joint Surg. 69:115–130, 1987.

47.

47. Tjeenk

Peeters

van den Ende

Kastelein

Breslau

: Wound drainage versus non-drainage for proximal femoral fractures: a prospective randomized study. Injury 36:100–104, 2005. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S0020-1383(04)00174-3.

48.

48. Ueno

Hunt

Hopf

: Using physiology to improve surgical wound outcomes. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 117:59S–71S, 2006. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/01.prs.0000225438.86758.21.

49.

49. van Laarhoven

Meeuwis

van der Werken

: Postoperative treatment of internally fixed ankle fractures: a prospective randomised study. J. Bone Joint Surg. 78-B:395–399, 1996.

50.

50. Vioreanu

Dudeney

Hurson

Kelly

O'Rourke

Quinlan

Early mobilization in a removable cast compared with immobilization in a cast after operative treatment of ankle fractures: a prospective randomized study. Foot Ankle Int 2007 (1): 13–9. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.3113/FAI.2007.0003.

51.

51. Walmsley

Kelly

Hill

Brenkel

: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of the use of drains in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 87 (10): 1397–401, 2005. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1302/0301-620X.87B10.16221.

52.

52. Waugh

Stinchfield

: Suction drainage in orthopedic wounds. J. Bone Joint Surg. 43:939–946, 1961.

53.

53. Zacharias

Largen

Crosby

: Results of preprocedure and postprocedure toe 480 cultures in orthopaedic surgery. Foot Ankle Int. 19:166–168, 1998.

54.

54. Zhan

Miller

: Excess length of stay, charges, and mortality attributable to medical injuries during hospitalization. JAMA 290:1868–1874, 2003. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1001/jama.290.14.1868.