Technique Tip: Interposition of Extensor Digitorum Longus after Resection Arthroplasty of Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joints for Rheumatoid Forefoot Deformity

Clayton M : Surgery of the forefoot in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop. 16: 136–140, 1960.

Coughlin M : Rheumatoid forefoot reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 82: 322–341, 2000.

Du Vries HL : Surgery of the Feet, second Ed. St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1965.

Dwyer AE : The correction of severe toe deformities. J Western Orthop Assoc. 7: 19–33, 1970.

Fowler AW : A method of forefoot reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 41: 507–513, 1959.

Geppert MJ Sobel M Bohne WHO : Foot Fellow's Review. The Rheumatoid Foot: Part I. Forefoot. Foot Ankle. 13: 550–558, 1992.

Hanyu T Yamazaki H Ishikawa H et al.: Flexible hinge toe implant arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: Long-term results. J Orthop Sci. 6: 141–147, 2001. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1007/s007760100062.

Hoffmann P : An operation for severe grades of contracted or clawed toes. Am J Orthop Surg. 9: 441–449, 1912.

Jeng C Campbell J : Current Concept Review: The Rheumatoid Forefoot. Foot Ankle Int. 29: 959–968, 2008. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.3113/FAI.2008.0959.

Kates A Kessel L Kay A : Arthroplasty of the forefoot. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 49: 552–557, 1967.

Lipscomb PR Benson GM Sones DA : Resection of proximal phalanges and metatarsal condyles for deformities of the forefoot due to rheumatoid arthritis. Ciln Orthop. 82: 24–31, 1972.

MacClean CR Silver WA : Dwyer's operation for the rheumatoid forefoot. Foot Ankle. 1: 343–347, 1981.

Mann RA Thompson FM : Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint for hallux valgus in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 66: 687–692, 1984.

Mann RA Coughlin MJ : The video textbook of foot and ankle surgery. St. Louis, Medical Video Productions, 1991.

Marmor L : Resection of the forefoot in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop. 108: 223–227, 1975. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00003086-197505000-00036.

Mulcahy D Daniels T Lau J Boyle E Bogoch E : Rheumatoid forefoot deformity: A comparison study of 2 functional methods of reconstruction. J Rheumatology. 30: 1440–1450, 2003.

Riordan DC Fowler SB : Arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints: Review of resection-type arthroplasty. J Hand Surg. 14A: 368–371, 1989.

Sebold J Cracchiolo A : Use of titanium grommets in silicone implant arthroplasty of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle Int. 17: 145–151, 1996.

Tanaka M Hirose K Sakahashi H Ishima T Ishii S : Usefulness of bioabsorbable thread resection arthroplasty for rheumatoid forefoot reconstruction. Foot Ankle Int. 25: 496–502, 2004.

Townley C Taranow W : A metallic hemiarthroplasty resurfacing prosthesis for the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle Int. 15: 575–580, 1994.