Abstract
Level of Evidence: V, Expert Opinion
Keywords
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
De Palma
L
Santucci
A
Ventura
A
Marinelli
M
: Anatomy and embryology of the talocalcaneal joint . Foot and Ankle Surgery . 9 (1 ):7 –18 , 2003 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S1268-7731(03)00017-1.
2.
Frey
C
Feder
KS
Di Giovanni
C
: Arthroscopic evaluation of the subtalar joint: does sinus tarsi syndrome exist
Foot Ankle Int . 5 (3 ):204 –205 , 1999 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S1268-7731(99)80076-9.
3.
Heilman
AE
Braly
WG
Bishop
JO
: An anatomic study of subtalar instability . Foot ankle . 10 :224 , 1990 .
4.
Kato
T
: The diagnosis and treatment of instability of the subtalar joint . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 77 (3 ):400 –406 , 1995 .
5.
Kitaoka
HB
Alexander
IJ
Adelaar
RS
: Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes . Foot Ankle Int . 15 (7 ):349 –353 , 1994 .
6.
Kjaersgaard-Andersen
P
Wethelund
JO
Helmig
P
: The stabilizing effect of the ligamentous structures in the sinus and canalis tarsi on movements in the hindfoot. An experimental study
Am J Sports Med . 16 (5 ):512 –516 , 1988 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1177/036354658801600514.
7.
Knudson
GA
Kitaoka
HB
Lu
CL
: Subtalar joint stability. Talocalcaneal interosseous ligament function studied in cadaver specimens
Acta Orthop Scand . 68 (5 ):442 –446 , 1997 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.3109/17453679708996259.
8.
Laurin
CA
Ouellet
R
St-Jacques
R
: Talar and subtalar tilt: an experimental investigation . Canadian Journal of Surgery . 11 :270 , 1968 .
9.
Lee
KB
Bai
LB
Song
EK
: Subtalar Arthroscopy for Sinus Tarsi Syndrome: Arthroscopic Findings and Clinical Outcomes of 33 Consecutive Cases . Arthroscopy . 24 (10 ):1130 –1134 , 2008 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/j.arthro.2008.05.007.
10.
Lui
TH
: Arthroscopic Subtalar Release of Post-traumatic Subtalar Stiffness . Arthroscopy . 22 (12 ): 1364.e1 –1364.e4 , 2006 .
11.
Mabit
C
Boncoeur-Martel
MP
Chaudruc
JM
: Anatomic and MRI study of the subtalar ligamentous support . Surg Radiol Anat . 19 (2 ):111 –117 , 1997 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1007/BF01628135.
12.
Oloff
LM
Schulhofer
SD
Bocko
AP
: Subtalar joint arthroscopy for sinus tarsi syndrome: A review of 29 cases . J Foot Ankle Surg . 40 (3 ):152 –157 , 2001 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S1067-2516(01)80081-8.
13.
Pisani
G
Pisani
PC
Parino
E
: Sinus tarsi syndrome and subtalar joint instability . Orthopedics . 22 (1 ):63 –77 , 2005 .
14.
Smith
PA
Miller
SJ
Berni
AJ
: A modified Chrisman-Snook procedure for reconstruction of the lateral ligament of the ankle: review of 18 cases . Foot ankle . 16 :259 , 1995 .
15.
Tochigi
Y
: Effect of arch supports on ankle-subtalar complex instability: a biomechanical experimental study . Foot Ankle Int . 24 (8 ):634 –639 , 2003 .
16.
Tochigi
Y
Amendola
A
Rudert
MJ
: The role of the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament in subtalar joint stability . Foot Ankle Int . 25 (8 ):588 –596 , 2004 .
17.
Waldecker
U
: Subtalar instability in acute, lateral sprain of the ankle
Foot and Ankle Surgery . 6 (2 ):113 –118 , 2000 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1046/j.1460-9584.2000.00189.x.
18.
Williams
MM
Ferkel
RD
: Subtalar arthroscopy: indications, technique, and results . Arthroscopy . 14 (4 ):373 –381 , 1998 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S0749-8063(98)70004-0.
19.
Yamamoto
H
Yagishita
K
Ogiuchi
T
: Subtalar instability following lateral ligament injuries of the ankle . Injury . 29 (4 ):265 –268 , 1998 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S0020-1383(97)00195-2.
20.
Zwipp
H
Tscherne
H
: Die radiologische diagnostik der rotation- sinstabilitat im hinteren unteren sprunggelenk . Unfallheilkunde . 85 :494 , 1982 .
