Abstract
Level of Evidence: V, Expert Opinion
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
.
Ahmad
J
Raikin
SM
: Current Concepts Review: Talar Fractures . Foot Ankle Int.
27 :475 –482 , 2006 .
2.
.
Beimers
L
de Leeuw
PA
van Dijk
CN
: A 3-portal approach for arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis . Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.
17 :830 –834 , 2009 .
3.
.
Boyd
HD
Knight
RA
: Fractures of the astragalus . South Med J.
35 :160 , 1942 .
4.
.
Charnley
J
: Compression Arthrodesis , Edinburgh , E & S Livingstone , 1953
5.
.
Ebraheim
NA
Patil
V
Owens
C
Kandimalla
Y
: Clinical outcome of fractures of the talar body . Int Orthop (SICOT).
32 :773 –777 , 2008 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1007/s00264-007-0399-5
6.
.
Elgafy
H
Ebraheim
NA
Tile
M
: Fractures of the talus: experience of two level 1 trauma centers . Foot Ankle Int.
21 :1023 –1029 , 2000 .
7.
.
Ferkel
RD
: Arthroscopic Surgery: The Foot and Ankle , Philadelphia , Lippincott-Raven , 1996 .
8.
.
Frawley
PA
Hart
JA
Young
DA
: Treatment outcome of major fractures of the talus . Foot Ankle Int.
16 :339 –345 , 1995 .
9.
.
Flick
AD
Gould
N
: Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus (transchondral fractures of the talus) . Review of the literature and new surgical approach for medial dome lesions. Foot Ankle.
5 :165 –185 , 1985 .
10.
.
Gelberman
RH
Mortensen
WW
: The arterial anatomy of the talus . Foot Ankle.
4 :64 –72 , 1983 .
11.
.
Glanzmann
MC
Sanhueza-Hernandez
R
: Arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis for symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hindfoot: a prospective study of 41 cases . Foot Ankle Int.
28 :2 –7 , 2007 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.3113/FAI.2007.0001
12.
.
Goldberger
MI
Conti
SF
: Clinical outcome after subtalar arthroscopy . Foot Ankle Int
19 :462 –465 , 1998 .
13.
.
Grob
D
Simpson
LA
Weber
BG
Bray
T
: Operative treatment of displaced talus fractures . Clin Orthop.
199 :88 –96 , 1985 .
14.
.
Higgins
TF
Baumgaertner
MR
: Diagnosis and treatment of fractures of the talus: a comprehensive review of the literature . Foot Ankle Int.
20 :595 –605 , 1999 .
15.
.
Inokuchi
S
Ogawa
K
Usami
N
: Classification of fractures of the talus: clear differentiation between neck and body fractures . Foot Ankle Int.
17 :748 –750 , 1996 .
16.
.
Key
JA
: Positive pressure in arthrodesis of tuberculosis of the knee joint . South Med J
23 :909 , 1932 .
17.
.
Kleiger
B
: Fractures of the talus . J Bone Joint Surg.
30-A :735 –744 , 1948 .
18.
.
Kuner
EH
Lindenmaier
HL
: Zur Behandlung der Talusfraktur Kontrollstudie von 262 Behandlungsfällen . Unfallchirurgie
9 :35 –40 , 1983 .
19.
.
Lee
KB
Saltzman
CL
Suh
JS
Wasserman
L
Amendola
A
: A posterior 3-portal arthroscopic approach for isolated subtalar arthrodesis . Arthroscopy.
24 :1306 –1310 , 2008 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/j.arthro.2006.01.025
20.
.
Lindvall
E
Haidukewych
G
DiPasquale
T
Herscovici
D
Jr.
Sanders
R
: Open reduction and stable fixation of isolated, displaced talar neck and body fractures . J Bone Joint Surg.
86-A :2229 –2234 , 2004 .
21.
.
Marti
R
: Talus und Calcaneusfrakturen . In:
Weber
BG
Brunner
C
Freuler
F
, editors. Die Frakturenbehandlung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen , Berlin , Springer-Verlag , 1974 .
22.
.
Mindell
ER
Cisek
EE
Kartalian
G
Dziob
JM
: Late results of injuries to the talus . Analysis of forty cases. J Bone Joint Surg.
45-A :221 –245 , 1963 .
23.
.
Ohl
X
Harisboure
A
Hemery
X
Dehoux
E
: Long-term follow-up after surgical treatment of talar fractures: Twenty cases with an average follow-up of 7. 5 years. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) published online: 22 Dec 2009 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1007/s00264-009-0930-y
24.
.
Prasarn
ML
Miller
AN
Dyke
JP
Helfet
DL
Lorich
DG
: Arterial Anatomy of the Talus: A Cadaver and Gadolinium-Enhanced MRI Study . Foot Ankle Int.
31 :987 –993 , 2010 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.3113/FAI.2010.0987
25.
.
Rammelt
S
Zwipp
H
: Talar neck and body fractures . Injury, Int. J Care Injured.
40 :120 –135 , 2009 .
26.
.
Schuind
F
Andrianne
Y
Burny
M
: Komplikationen nach Talustrauma . Akt. Traumatol.
15 :82 –88 , 1985 .
27.
.
Schulze
W
Richter
J
Russe
O
Ingelfinger
P
Muhr
G
: Prognostische Faktoren für die avaskuläre Nekrose nach Talusfrakturen . Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb.
140 :428 –434 , 2002 .
28.
.
Schulze
W
Richter
J
Russe
O
Ingelfinger
P
Muhr
G
: Surgical treatment of talus fractures: a retrospective study of 80 cases followed for 1–15 years . Acta Orthop Scand.
73 :334 –351 , 2002 .
29.
.
Schwarz
N
Eschberger
J
Kramer
J
Posch
E
: Radiologische und histologische Beobachtungen an zentralen Talusfrakturen . Unfallchirurg.
100 :449 –456 , 1997 .
30.
.
Sneppen
O
Christensen
SB
Krogsoe
O
Lorentzen
J
: Fracture of the body of the talus . Acta Orthop Scand.
48 :317 –24 , 1977 .
31.
.
Szyszkowitz
R
Eschauer
R
Seggl
W
: Eighty-five Talus Fractures Treated by ORIF with Five to Eight Years of Follow-up Study of 69 Patients . Clin Ortho Rel Res.
199 :97 –107 , 1985 .
32.
.
Thordarson
D
Triffon
MJ
Terk
MR
: Magnetic resonance imaging to detect avascular necrosis after open reduction and internal fixation of talar neck fractures . Foot Ankle Int.
17 :742 –747 , 1996 .
33.
.
Thordarson
D
: Talar body fractures . Orthop Clin N Am.
32 :65 –77 , 2001 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1007/s10302-007-0282-0
34.
.
Tile
M
: in Schatzker, Tile the rationale of fracture care, third edition, p. 591–618, Springer, Berlin, 2005 .
35.
.
Vallier
H
Nork
S
Benirschke
S
Sangeorzan
B
: Treatment of talar body fractures . J Bone Joint Surg.
85-A :1716 –1724 , 2003 .
36.
.
Vallier
H
Nork
S
Barel
D
Benirschke
S
Sangeorzan
B
: Talar neck fractures: results and outcomes . J Bone Joint Surg.
86-A :1616 –1624 , 2004 .
37.
.
van Dijk
CN
Scholten
PE
Krips
R
: A 2-portal endoscopic approach for diagnosis and treatment of posterior ankle pathology . Arthroscopy.
16 :871 –876 , 2000 . https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1053/jars.2000.19430
38.
.
van Dijk
CN
: Hindfoot endoscopy . Sports Med Arthros Rev.
8 :365 –371 , 2000 .
39.
.
Williams
MM
Ferkel
RD
: Subtalar arthroscopy: Indications, technique, and results . Arthroscopy.
14 :373 –381 , 1998 .
40.
.
Ziran
BH
Abidi
NA
Scheel
MJ
: Medial malleolar osteotomy for exposure of complex talar body fractures . J Orthop Trauma.
15 :513 –518 , 2001 .
