Topical Review: Barefoot Running

1. Anderson RB Hunt KJ McCormick JJ : Management of common sports-related injuries about the foot and ankle. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 18(9):546–556, 2010. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1053/j.otsm.2009.12.001

2. Baxter DE Zingas C : The foot in running. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 3(3):136–145, 1995.

3. Borowski LA Yard EE Fields SK Comstock RD : The epidemiology of US high school basketball injuries, 2005–2007. Am J Sports Med. 36(12):2328–2335, 2008. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1177/0363546508322893

4. Bramble DM Lieberman DE : Endurance running and the evolution of Homo. Nature. 432(7015):345–352, 2004. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1038/nature03052

5. Bruggemann GP Potthast W : Effect of increased mechanical stimuli on foot muscles functional capacity. ASB 29th Annual Meeting, Cleveland, OH, 2005.

6. Burkett LN Kohrt WM Buchbinder R : Effects of shoes and foot orthotics on VO₂ and selected frontal plane knee kinematics. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 17(1):158–163, 1985.

7. Butler RJ Davis IS Hamill J : Interaction of arch type and footwear on running mechanics. Am J Sports Med. 34(12):1998–2005, 2006. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1177/0363546506290401

8. Catlin MJ Dressendorfer RH : Effect of shoe weight on the energy cost of running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 11:80, 1979.

9. Clinghan R Arnold GP Drew TS Cochrane LA Abboud RJ : Do you get value for money when you buy an expensive pair of running shoes? Br J Sports Med. 42(3):189–193, 2008. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1136/bjsm.2007.038844

10. Collins N Bisset L McPoil T Vicenzino B : Foot orthoses in lower limb overuse conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot Ankle Int. 28(3):396–412, 2007. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.3113/FAI.2007.0396

11. De Wit B De Clercq D Aerts P : Biomechanical analysis of the stance phase during barefoot and shod running. J Biomech. 33(3):269–278, 2000. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00192-X

12. Divert C Baur H Mornieux G Mayer F Belli A : Stiffness adaptations in shod running. J Appl Biomech. 21(4):311–321, 2005.

13. Divert C Mornieux G Baur H Mayer F Belli A : Mechanical comparison of barefoot and shod running. Int J Sports Med. 26(7):593–598, 2005. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1055/s-2004-821327

14. Divert C Mornieux G Freychat P : Barefoot-shod running differences: shoe or mass effect? Int J Sports Med. 29(6):512–518, 2008. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1055/s-2007-989233

15. Edwards WB Taylor D Rudolphi TJ Gillette JC Derrick TR : Effects of stride length and running mileage on a probabilistic stress fracture model. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 41(12):2177–2184, 2009. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a984c4

16. Garrick JG Requa RK : The epidemiology of foot and ankle injuries in sports. Clin Sports Med. 7(1):29–36, 1988.

17. Giuliani J Masini B Alitz C Owens BD : Barefoot-simulating footwear associated with metatarsal stress injury in 2 runners. Orthopedics. 34(7):e320–323, 2011.

18. Gross MT Byers JM Krafft JL Lackey EJ Melton KM : The impact of custom semirigid foot orthotics on pain and disability for individuals with plantar fasciitis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 32(4):149–157, 2002.

19. Hanson NJ Berg K Deka P Meendering JR Ryan C : Oxygen cost of running barefoot vs. running shod. Int J Sports Med. 32(6):401–406, 2011. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1055/s-0030-1265203

20. Hardin EC van den Bogert AJ Hamill J : Kinematic adaptations during running: effects of footwear, surface, and duration. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 36(5):838–844, 2004.

21. Hasegawa H Yamauchi T Kraemer WJ : Foot strike patterns of runners at the 15-km point during an elite-level half marathon. J Strength Cond Res. 21(3):888–893, 2007. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1519/R-22096.1

22. Hennig EM Sterzing T : Sensitivity mapping of the human foot: thresholds at 30 skin locations. Foot Ankle Int. 30(10):986–991, 2009. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.3113/FAI.2009.0986

23. Hootman JM Dick R Agel J : Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train. 42(2):311–319, 2007.

24. Hreljac A : Impact and overuse injuries in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 36(5):845–849, 2004.

25. Jacobs SJ Berson BL : Injuries to runners: a study of entrants to a 10,000 meter race. Am J Sports Med. 14(2):151–155, 1986. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1177/036354658601400211

26. James SL : Running injuries to the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 3(6):309–318, 1995.

27. Kadambande S Khurana A Debnath U : Comparative anthropometric analysis of shod and unshod feet. Foot. 16(4):188–191, 2006. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/j.foot.2006.06.001

28. Kalin VX Denoth J Stacoff A Stussi E : [Running injuries and running shoe construction: demonstration of possible correlations]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2(2):80–85, 1988.

29. Kaufman KR Brodine SK Shaffer RA Johnson CW Cullison TR : The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries. Am J Sports Med. 27(5):585–593, 1999.

30. Ker RF Bennett MB Bibby SR Kester RC Alexander RM : The spring in the arch of the human foot. Nature. 325(7000):147–149, 1987. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1038/325147a0

31. Kerr R Arnold GP Drew TS Cochrane LA Abboud RJ : Shoes influence lower limb muscle activity and may predispose the wearer to lateral ankle ligament injury. J Orthop Res. 27(3):318–324, 2009. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1002/jor.20744

32. Kerrigan DC Franz JR Keenan GS Dicharry J Della Croce U Wilder RP : The effect of running shoes on lower extremity joint torques. PM R. 1(12):1058–1063, 2009. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.09.011

33. Komi PV Gollhofer A Schmidtbleicher D Frick U : Interaction between man and shoe in running: considerations for a more comprehensive measurement approach. Int J Sports Med. 8(3):196–202, 1987. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1055/s-2008-1025655

34. Kong PW Candelaria NG Smith DR : Running in new and worn shoes: a comparison of three types of cushioning footwear. Br J Sports Med. 43(10):745–749, 2009. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1136/bjsm.2008.047761

35. Koplan JP Powell KE Sikes RK Shirley RW Campbell CC : An epidemiologic study of the benefits and risks of running. JAMA. 248(23):3118–3121, 1982. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1001/jama.248.23.3118

36. Korpelainen R Orava S Karpakka J Siira P Hulkko A : Risk factors for recurrent stress fractures in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 29(3):304–310, 2001.

37. Krabak BJ Hoffman MD Millet GY Chimes GP : Barefoot running. PM R. 3(12):1142–1149, 2011.

38. Kurz MJ Stergiou N : Does footwear affect ankle coordination strategies? J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 94(1):53–58, 2004.

39. Kurz MJ Stergiou N : The spanning set indicates that variability during the stance period of running is affected by footwear. Gait Posture. 17(2):132–135, 2003. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00064-4

40. Kurz MJ Stergiou N Blanke D : Spanning set defines variability in locomotive patterns. Med Biol Eng Comput. 41(2):211–214, 2003. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1007/BF02344891

41. Lavery LA Walker SC Harkless LB Felder-Johnson K : Infected puncture wounds in diabetic and nondiabetic adults. Diabetes Care. 18(12):1588–1591, 1995. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.2337/diacare.18.12.1588

42. Lephart SM Pincivero DM Giraldo JL Fu FH : The role of proprioception in the management and rehabilitation of athletic injuries. Am J Sports Med. 25(1):130–137, 1997. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1177/036354659702500126

43. Liebeman DE : What we can learn about running from barefoot running: an evolutionary medical perspective. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. Epub ahead of print, 2012. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/JES.0b013e31824ab210

44. Lieberman DE Venkadesan M Werbel WA : Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature. 463(7280):531–535, 2010. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1038/nature08723

45. Macera CA Pate RR Powell KE : Predicting lower-extremity injuries among habitual runners. Arch Intern Med. 149(11):2565–2568, 1989. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1001/archinte.149.11.2565

46. Nigg B : Biomechanical considerations on barefoot movement and barefoot shoe concepts. Footwear Sci. 1(2):73–79, 2009. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1080/19424280903204036

47. Ogon M Aleksiev AR Spratt KF Pope MH Saltzman CL : Footwear affects the behavior of low back muscles when jogging. Int J Sports Med. 22(6):414–419, 2001. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1055/s-2001-16240

48. Perl DP Daoud AI Lieberman DE : Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Epub ahead of print, 2012. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318247989e

49. Rao UB Joseph B : The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 2300 children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 74(4):525–527, 1992.

50. Richards CE Magin PJ Callister R : Is your prescription of distance running shoes evidence-based? Br J Sports Med. 43(3):159–162, 2009. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1136/bjsm.2008.046680

51. Ristolainen L Heinonen A Turunen H : Type of sport is related to injury profile: a study on cross country skiers, swimmers, long-distance runners and soccer players. A retrospective 12-month study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 20(3):384–393, 2010. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00955.x

52. Robbins S Gouw GJ McClaran J : Shoe sole thickness and hardness influence balance in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 40(11):1089–1094, 1992.

53. Robbins S Gouw GJ McClaran J Waked E : Protective sensation of the plantar aspect of the foot. Foot Ankle. 14(6):347–352, 1993.

54. Robbins S Waked E : Factors associated with ankle injuries. Preventive measures. Sports Med. 25(1):63–72, 1998.

55. Robbins S Waked E Gouw GJ McClaran J : Athletic footwear affects balance in men. Br J Sports Med. 28(2):117–122, 1994. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1136/bjsm.28.2.117

56. Robbins S Waked E McClaran J : Proprioception and stability: foot position awareness as a function of age and footwear. Age Ageing. 24(1):67–72, 1995. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1093/ageing/24.1.67

57. Robbins S Waked E Rappel R : Ankle taping improves proprioception before and after exercise in young men. Br J Sports Med. 29(4):242–247, 1995. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1136/bjsm.29.4.242

58. Robbins SE Gouw GJ : Athletic footwear and chronic overloading. A brief review. Sports Med. 9(2):76–85, 1990.

59. Robbins SE Gouw GJ Hanna AM : Running-related injury prevention through innate impact-moderating behavior. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 21(2):130–139, 1989. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1249/00005768-198904000-00004

60. Robbins SE Hanna AM : Running-related injury prevention through barefoot adaptations. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 19(2):148–156, 1987. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1249/00005768-198704000-00014

61. Roos E Engstrom M Soderberg B : Foot orthoses for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 27(8):606–611, 2006.

62. Rothschild CE : Primitive running: a survey analysis of runners' interest, participation, and implementation. J Strength Cond Res. Epub ahead of print, 2011.

63. Sachithanandam V Joseph B : The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 1846 skeletally mature persons. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 77(2):254–257, 1995.

64. Shakoor N Block JA : Walking barefoot decreases loading on the lower extremity joints in knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 54(9):2923–2927, 2006. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1002/art.22123

65. Squadrone R Gallozzi C : Biomechanical and physiological comparison of barefoot and two shod conditions in experienced barefoot runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 49(1):6–13, 2009.

66. Stacoff A Steger J Stussi E Reinschmidt C : Lateral stability in sideward cutting movements. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 28(3):350–358, 1996. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1097/00005768-199603000-00010

67. Staheli LT : Shoes for children: a review. Pediatrics. 88(2):371–375, 1991.

68. van Mechelen W : Running injuries. A review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Med. 14(5):320–335, 1992.

69. Van Middelkoop M Kolkman J Van Ochten J Bierma-Zeinstra SM Koes B : Prevalence and incidence of lower extremity injuries in male marathon runners. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 18(2):140–144, 2008. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00683.x

70. Waddington G Adams R : Football boot insoles and sensitivity to extent of ankle inversion movement. Br J Sports Med. 37(2):170–174, 2003. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1136/bjsm.37.2.170

71. Walter SD Hart LE McIntosh JM Sutton JR : The Ontario cohort study of running-related injuries. Arch Intern Med. 149(11):2561–2564, 1989. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1001/archinte.149.11.2561

72. Webb P Saris WH Schoffelen PF Van Ingen Schenau GJ Ten Hoor F : The work of walking: a calorimetric study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 20(4):331–337, 1988. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1249/00005768-198808000-00002

73. Wolf S Simon J Patikas D : Foot motion in children shoes: a comparison of barefoot walking with shod walking in conventional and flexible shoes. Gait Posture. 27(1):51–59, 2008. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.01.005