Activity performance,life satisfaction and locus of control in young women on sick leave

Objectives: (1) To elucidate the impact of long-term sick leave on activity patterns, life roles and life satisfaction in younger women; and (2) to deduce the locus of control orientation in these women.

Study design: Twelve women aged 21–30 years were interviewed in their own home concerning activities in daily life, family and work situations. A questionnaire containing checklists on activity preferences, occupational roles, life satisfaction, and locus of control was mailed to the participants prior to the interview.

Results: Most of the women experienced restrictions in their activity pattern. Six of the women reported that they did not possess a role as a worker, while the majority had and appreciated the roles as home-maintainer, partner, family member and friend. Six of the women were satisfied with life as a whole. Only two were satisfied with vocational and financial situations. The mean value of locus of control indicates an external orientation.

Conclusions: Rehabilitation interventions for these clients need to be broad and problem-oriented. Occupational therapists seem to have an important role in assisting in the restoration of a more satisfactory life.