The author gives a summary of the world literature of electroacupuncture for the induction of labor and obstetrical delivery. For the induction of labor he reports twelve term patients with complete success and five preterm patients with success in three and failure in two. The author reports five deliveries with manually stimulated needles all considered partial or total failures, and fifteen deliveries with electroacupuncture, all operative deliveries with episiotomy. Six cases were completely successful, this means no medication in labor and no local or regional block for forceps or episiotomy. Three cases were partial and six cases total failures.
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2.
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Kucera and KubistaE, Die Elektroanalgesie nach Limoge, Versuche in der Geburtshilfe Portschritte der Medizin, 93,60–62,1975.
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LedergerberC.P., Electroacupuncture in Obstetrics, in the section on L'Acupuncture physiologique, 2e semestre, No. 6, 1973, held at the Int. Symp. of Biological Medicine, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1973.
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LedergerberC.P., Electroacupuncture for the induction of labor. Ob. Gyn. News 8,1973.
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Limoge, Obstetric electroanalgesia. In Nervous System and Electric Currents,Vol. 2, pp.189–193. Plenum Press, New York, 1971.
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Omura, The relationship between the transmembrane action potential and the voltage-time-dependent negative resistance characteristics of the voltage-current curves of excitable pacemaker and non-pacemaker cell membranes, Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci.33,467–518,1971.
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Omura, LeeΚ. and JeronimoM.: Stimulation of excitable cell membranes by capacitive current and rapidly-changing electro-magnetic field without direct contact between electrodes and the cells. Fed. Proc,31, No. 2, presented at the annual scientific meeting of the FASEB at Atlantic City on April 14,1972.
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OmuraY, Electro-acupuncture; its electro-physiological basis and criteria for effectiveness and safety-part I, presented at Acupuncture Update, 1974 Symposium, held in New York by the National Acupuncture Research Society, published in Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeut. Res., Int. J.1,157–182,1975.
27.
OmuraY, Effects of acupuncture and electro-therapeutics for the withdrawal syndromes of drug addiction and compulsive eating, drinking and smoking, presented during the Electro-Acupuncture Workshop of Acupuncture Update, 1974 Sympsoium, held in New York by the National Acupuncture Research Society, Acupuncture & Electro-Therupeut. Res., Int. J. 1, 231–233, 1975.
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OmuraY, Some historical respects of acupuncture and important problems to be considered in acupuncture and electro-therapeutic research. Acupuncture & Elecctro-Therapeut. Res., Int. J. 1, 3–44,1975.
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OmuraY, Pathophysiology of acupuncture treatment: effects of acupuncture on cardiovascular and nervous systems-I, presented at the Univ. of Paris, Univ; of Poitiers, Karolinska Institute, Uppsala Univ., Heidelberg Univ., Univ. of Zurich, etc. in1972; Acupuncture & Electro-therapeut. Res., Int. J. 1,51–141, 1975.
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Palahniuk, Acupuncture in obstetrics, U.S. Medicine, Oct. 15,1973.
31.
PattersonM.A., Electro-Acupuncture in Alcohol and Drug Addictions, Clinical Medicine, Medical Digest, 81, 9–13, 1974.
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Sawazaki, The induction of labor pains by electrical Stimulation, Sanfujin Jissai, 15, 6,1966.
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ShniderS.M., Acupuncture anesthesia in obstetrics, Proce. National Inst, of Health, Acupuncture Research Conf., Feb. 28,1973.
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TanyM.E., New developments in electromagnetic acupuncture. Am. J. Acupuncture,3,1975.
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TheobaldG.W., The Electric Induction of Labor, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1973.
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Tsuei, Induction of Labor by Acupuncture and Electrical Stimulation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 43, 337–342, March 1974.
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Ullet, Acupuncture Update 1974 Symposium, held at New York by National Acupuncture Research Society, Oct., 1974.
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Wen Hsiang-Lai, The Treatment of Drug Addiction by Electro-Acupuncture, presented at the Int. Symp. Biol. Med. Lausanne, Switzerland, 1973.
