The Art Health Promotion

McGinnis JM Williams-Russo P Knickman JR . The case for more active policy attention to health promotion. Health Affairs 2002;21(2):78–93.

Goetzel RZ Anderson DR Whitmer RW Ozminkowski RJ Dunn RL Wasserman J . The relationship between modifiable health risks and health care expenditures: An analysis of the multi-employer HERO health risk and cost database. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 1998; 40:843–854.

Fries JF Koop CE Soklov J Beadle CE Wright D . Beyond health promotion: Reducing need and demand for medical care. Health Affairs 1998;17(2):70–84.

Integrated Benefits Institute. Linking Medical Care to Productivity, February 2001. http://www.ibiweb.org/publications/download/402.

Goetzel RZ Long SR Ozminkowski RJ Hawkins K Wang S Lynch W . Health, absence, disability, and presenteeism cost estimates of certain physical and mental health conditions affecting U.S. employers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;46:398–412.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Obesity and Overweight. Obesity Trends. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/trend/prev_char.htm.

Diabetes trends in the U.S.: 1990–1998. Mokdad AH Ford ES Bowman BA Nelson DE Engelgau MM Vinicor F Marks JS . Diabetes Care, 2000; 23(9): 1278–83.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At a Glance. Physical Activity and Nutrition: Essential Elements to Prevent Chronic Disease and Obesity 2002. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/aag/pdf/aag_dnpa2002.pdf

Department of Health and Human Services. A systematic approach to health, healthy people 2010 goals, Goal 2: Eliminate health disparities. Healthy People 2010 (Conference Edition, in Two Volumes) 2000; Washington, DC.

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/populati.htm

Stamler J Stamler R Neaton JD . Low risk-factor profile and long-term cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality and life expectancy. Findings for 5 large cohorts of young adult and middle-aged men and women. JAMA 1999; 282:2012–2018.

Vita AJ Terry RB Hubert HB Fries JF . Aging, health risks, and cumulative disability. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1035–41.

Wilson M Holman P B Hammock A . A Comprehensive Review of the Effects of Worksite Health Promotion on Health-Related Outcomes. American Journal of Health Promotion 1996, 10,6.

Aldana SG . Financial impact of health promotion programs: A comprehensive review of the literature. American Journal of Health Promotion 2001;15(5):296–320.

National health expenditures and selected economic indicators, levels and average annual percent change: Selected calendar years 1980–2011. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. See Table 1 at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/statistics/nhe/projections-2001/t1.asp