Nonresident African-American Fathers' Influence on Sons' Exercise Intentions in the Fathers and Sons Program

Abstract

Purpose.

To test the effects of a family-centered intervention for enhancing intentions to exercise among African-American boys with nonresident fathers.

Design.

Quasi-experimental, intervention study.

Setting.

Two Midwestern cities.

Subjects.

A total of 287 nonresident African-American fathers and their 8- to 12-year-old sons (n = 158 intervention dyads; n = 129 comparison dyads).

Intervention.

The Fathers and Sons Program is a 15-session family-based intervention focused on promoting the health of African-American boys by enhancing the parenting attitudes and behaviors of their nonresident fathers and positively influencing parent-child interactions.

Measures.

Demographic information and intervention outcomes were assessed at baseline and follow-up via self-report.

Analysis.

Descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and structural equation modeling.

Results.

The intervention was successful in improving the exercise intentions of boys (B = .246; p = .005; B = .210; p = .012). The effect was not direct; increasing contact between fathers and sons (B = .154; p = .001), enhancing the quality of their relationship (B = .366; p < .001), and improving fathers' own intentions to exercise (B = .265; p = .001) were mediating factors.

Conclusion.

Interventions aimed at improving exercise intentions among African-American boys with nonresident fathers should focus on relational factors.

Keywords

Intervention Studies Adolescents Sons Fathers Intention Exercise Prevention Research Manuscript format: research Research purpose: intervention testing Study design: quasi-experimental Outcome measure: cognitive Setting: family Health focus: physical activity Strategy: skill building/behavior change Target population age: youth Target population circumstances: African-American

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