WuFCW, TajarA, PyeSR. Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis disruptions in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European Male Aging Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab2008; 93: 2737–45. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1210/jc.2007-1972
TajarA, HuhtaniemiIT, O'NeillTW. Characteristics of androgen deficiency in late-onset hypogonadism: results from the European Male Aging Study (EMAS). J Clin Endocrinol Metab2012; 97: 1508–16. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1210/jc.2011-2513
6.
KapoorD, GoodwinE, ChannerKS. Testosterone replacement therapy improves insulin resistance, glycaemic control, visceral adiposity and hypercholesterolaemia in hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Endocrinol2006; 154: 899–906.
7.
MadersbacherS, GrunbergerT, MaierU. Andrological status before and after liver transplantation. J Urol1994; 15: 1251–4.
8.
ChanYX, KnuimanMW, HungJ. Neutral associations of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and estradiol with fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events and mortality in men aged 17-97 years. Clin Endocrinol2016. E-pub 23 April. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1111/cen.13089
AndersonJL, MayHT, LappéDL. Impact of testosterone replacement therapy on myocardial infarction, stroke, and death in men with low testosterone concentrations in an integrated health care system. Am J Cardiol2015; 117: 794–9. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.11.063
11.
WallisCJ, LoK, LeeY. Survival and cardiovascular events in men treated with testosterone replacement therapy: an intention-to-treat observational cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol2016; 4: 498–506.
12.
XuL, FreemanG, CowlingBJ. Testosterone therapy and cardiovascular events among men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials. BMC Med2013; 11:108. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1186/1741-7015-11-108
13.
YeapBB, AlfonsoH, ChubbSA. In older men an optimal plasma testosterone is associated with reduced all-cause mortality and higher dihydrotestosterone with reduced ischemic heart disease mortality, while estradiol levels do not predict mortality. J Clin Endocrinol Metab2014; 99: E9–18. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1210/jc.2013-3272
14.
HamiltonEJ, DavisWA, MakepeaceA. Prevalence and prognosis of a low serum testosterone in men with type 2 diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase. Clin Endocrinol2016. E-pub 23 April. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1111/cen.13087
BakhshiV, ElliottM, GentiliA. Testosterone improves rehabilitation outcomes in ill older men. J Am Geriatr Soc2008; 48: 550–3.
17.
HackettG, ColeN, BhartiaM. Testosterone replacement therapy with long-acting testosterone undecanoate improves sexual function and quality-of-life parameters vs. placebo in a population of men with type 2 diabetes. J Sex Med2013; 10: 1612–27. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1111/jsm.12146
18.
YassinDJ, DorosG, HammererPG. Long term testosterone treatment in elderly men with hypogonadism and erectile dysfunction reduces obesity parameters and improves metabolic syndrome and health-related quality of life. J Sex Med2014; 11: 1567–76. https://dx-doi-org.web.bisu.edu.cn/10.1111/jsm.12523