Role and Technique of Nerve-Sparing Surgery in Deep Endometriosis

Giudice LC Clinical practice. Endometriosis. N Engl J Med 2010 362 (25) 23892398

Koninckx PR Martin DC Deep endometriosis: a consequence of infiltration or retraction or possibly adenomyosis externa? Fertil Steril 1992 58 (5) 924928

Nisolle M Donnez J Peritoneal endometriosis, ovarian endometriosis, and adenomyotic nodules of the rectovaginal septum are three different entities. Fertil Steril 1997 68 (4) 585596

Koninckx PR Meuleman C Demeyere S Lesaffre E Cornillie FJ Suggestive evidence that pelvic endometriosis is a progressive disease, whereas deeply infiltrating endometriosis is associated with pelvic pain. Fertil Steril 1991 55 (4) 759765

Anaf V Simon P El Nakadi I . Relationship between endometriotic foci and nerves in rectovaginal endometriotic nodules. Hum Reprod 2000 15 (8) 17441750

Chapron C Fauconnier A Vieira M . Anatomical distribution of deeply infiltrating endometriosis: surgical implications and proposition for a classification. Hum Reprod 2003 18 (1) 157161

Garry R The effectiveness of laparoscopic excision of endometriosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2004 16 (4) 299303

Jacobson TZ Duffy JM Barlow D Koninckx PR Garry R Laparoscopic surgery for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009 4 CD001300

Redwine DB Wright JT Laparoscopic treatment of complete obliteration of the cul-de-sac associated with endometriosis: long-term follow-up of en bloc resection. Fertil Steril 2001 76 (2) 358365

Minelli L Fanfani F Fagotti A . Laparoscopic colorectal resection for bowel endometriosis: feasibility, complications, and clinical outcome. Arch Surg 2009 144 (3) 234239 discussion 239.

Dunselman GA Vermeulen N Becker C et al; European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. ESHRE guideline: management of women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2014 29 (3) 400412

Johnson NP Hummelshoj L Abrao MS et al; World Endometriosis Society Montpellier Consortium. Consensus on current management of endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2013 28 (6) 15521568

Ruffo G Scopelliti F Scioscia M Ceccaroni M Mainardi P Minelli L Laparoscopic colorectal resection for deep infiltrating endometriosis: analysis of 436 cases. Surg Endosc 2010 24 (1) 6367

Vercellini P Crosignani PG Abbiati A Somigliana E Viganò P Fedele L The effect of surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: the other side of the story. Hum Reprod Update 2009 15 (2) 177188

Dubernard G Rouzier R David-Montefiore E Bazot M Daraï E Urinary complications after surgery for posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis are related to the extent of dissection and to uterosacral ligaments resection. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2008 15 (2) 235240

Mangler M Loddenkemper C Lanowska M Bartley J Schneider A Köhler C Histopathology-based combined surgical approach to rectovaginal endometriosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2008 103 (1) 5964

Armengol-Debeir L Savoye G Leroi AM . Pathophysiological approach to bowel dysfunction after segmental colorectal resection for deep endometriosis infiltrating the rectum: a preliminary study. Hum Reprod 2011 26 (9) 23302335

Daraï E Thomassin I Barranger E . Feasibility and clinical outcome of laparoscopic colorectal resection for endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005 192 (2) 394400

Thomassin I Bazot M Detchev R Barranger E Cortez A Darai E Symptoms before and after surgical removal of colorectal endometriosis that are assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and rectal endoscopic sonography. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004 190 (5) 12641271

Ceccaroni M Fanfani F Ercoli A Scambia G Innervazione viscerale e somatica della pelvi femminile. Testo-Atlante di anatomia chirurgica. Rome CIC editions 2006.

Ceccaroni M Clarizia R Roviglione G Ruffo G Neuro-anatomy of the posterior parametrium and surgical considerations for a nerve-sparing approach in radical pelvic surgery. Surg Endosc 2013 27 (11) 43864394

Ceccaroni M Pontrelli G Spagnolo E . Parametrial dissection during laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: a new approach aims to improve patients’ post-operative quality of life. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010 202 (3) 320.e1320.e2

Höckel M Konerding MA Heussel CP Liposuction-assisted nerve-sparing extended radical hysterectomy: oncologic rationale, surgical anatomy, and feasibility study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998 178 (5) 971976

Maas K Moriya Y Kenter G Trimbos B van de Velde C A plea for preservation of the pelvic autonomic nerves. Lancet 1999 354 (9180) 772773

Possover M Stöber S Plaul K Schneider A Identification and preservation of the motoric innervation of the bladder in radical hysterectomy type III. Gynecol Oncol 2000 79 (2) 154157

Trimbos JB Maas CP Deruiter MC Peters AA Kenter GG A nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: guidelines and feasibility in Western patients. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001 11 (3) 180186

Yabuki Y Asamoto A Hoshiba T Nishimoto H Nishikawa Y Nakajima T Radical hysterectomy: An anatomic evaluation of parametrial dissection. Gynecol Oncol 2000 77 (1) 155163

Cathelineau X Sanchez-Salas R Barret E . Radical prostatectomy: evolution of surgical technique from the laparoscopic point of view. Int Braz J Urol 2010 36 (2) 129139 discussion 140.

Heald RJ The ‘Holy Plane’ of rectal surgery. J R Soc Med 1988 81 (9) 503508

Rob L Halaska M Robova H Nerve-sparing and individually tailored surgery for cervical cancer. Lancet Oncol 2010 11 (3) 292301

Landi S Ceccaroni M Perutelli A . Laparoscopic nerve-sparing complete excision of deep endometriosis: is it feasible? Hum Reprod 2006 21 (3) 774781

Ceccaroni M Pontrelli G Scioscia M Ruffo G Bruni F Minelli L Nerve-sparing laparoscopic radical excision of deep endometriosis with rectal and parametrial resection. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2010 17 (1) 1415

Ceccaroni M Clarizia R Alboni C . Laparoscopic nerve-sparing transperitoneal approach for endometriosis infiltrating the pelvic wall and somatic nerves: anatomical considerations and surgical technique. Surg Radiol Anat 2010 32 (6) 601604

Possover M Quakernack J Chiantera V The LANN technique to reduce post-operative functional morbidity in laparoscopic radical pelvic surgery. J Am Coll Surg 2005 201 (6) 913917

Jänig W The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system. Neurobiology of homeostasis. Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2006.

Warwick R Williams PL Gray's Anatomy 35th ed. Edinburgh Longmans Green and Co 1973.

van Schaik J van Baalen JM Visser MJ DeRuiter MC Nerve-preserving aortoiliac reconstruction surgery: anatomical study and surgical approach. J Vasc Surg 2001 33 (5) 983989

Mauroy B Demondion X Drizenko A . The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus): its importance in neural preservation techniques. Surg Radiol Anat 2003 25 (1) 615

Ercoli A Delmas V Gadonneix P . Classical and nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: an evaluation of the risk of injury to the autonomous pelvic nerves. Surg Radiol Anat 2003 25 3-4 200206

Ercoli A Delmas V Fanfani F . Terminologia Anatomica versus unofficial descriptions and nomenclature of the fasciae and ligaments of the female pelvis: a dissection-based comparative study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005 193 (4) 15651573

Kavallaris A Banz C Chalvatzas N . Laparoscopic nerve-sparing surgery of deep infiltrating endometriosis: description of the technique and patients’ outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011 284 (1) 131135

Ceccaroni M Clarizia R Bruni F . Nerve-sparing laparoscopic eradication of deep endometriosis with segmental rectal and parametrial resection: the Negrar method. A single-center, prospective, clinical trial. Surg Endosc 2012 26 (7) 20292045

Mangler M Herbstleb J Mechsner S Bartley J Schneider A Köhler C Long-term follow-up and recurrence rate after mesorectum-sparing bowel resection among women with rectovaginal endometriosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2014 125 (3) 266269

Morelli L Perutelli A Palmeri M . Robot-assisted surgery for the radical treatment of deep infiltrating endometriosis with colorectal involvement: short- and mid-term surgical and functional outcomes. Int J Colorectal Dis 2016 31 (3) 643652

Volpi E Ferrero A Sismondi P Laparoscopic identification of pelvic nerves in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis. Surg Endosc 2004 18 (7) 11091112

Ballester M Chereau E Dubernard G Coutant C Bazot M Daraï E Urinary dysfunction after colorectal resection for endometriosis: results of a prospective randomized trial comparing laparoscopy to open surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011 204 (4) 303303e6

Jackson S Donovan J Brookes S Eckford S Swithinbank L Abrams P The Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms questionnaire: development and psychometric testing. Br J Urol 1996 77 (6) 805812

Mebust W Roizo R Schroeder F Villers A Correlation between pathology, clinical symptoms and course of the disease. In: Cockett ATK, Aso V, Chatelain C, eds. Proceedings of the international consultation on benign prostatic hyperplasia. Geneva: WHO 19915162

Che X Huang X Zhang J Xu H Zhang X Is nerve-sparing surgery suitable for deeply infiltrating endometriosis? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014 175 87 91

Rosen R Brown C Heiman J . The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther 2000 26 (2) 191208

Spagnolo E Zannoni L Raimondo D . Urodynamic evaluation and anorectal manometry pre- and post-operative bowel shaving surgical procedure for posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis: a pilot study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014 21 (6) 10801085

Abrams P Avery K Gardener N Donovan J ICIQ Advisory Board. The International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire www.iciq.net. J Urol. 2006;175(3 Pt 1):1063-1066; discussion 1066.

de Lapasse C Renouvel F Chis C Grosdemouge I Panel P [Urinary functional and urodynamic pre-operative evaluation of patients with deep pelvic surgical endometriosis: about 12 cases]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2008 36 (3) 272277

Prescott J Farland LV Tobias DK . A prospective cohort study of endometriosis and subsequent risk of infertility. Hum Reprod 2016 31 (7) 14751482

Guo SW Recurrence of endometriosis and its control. Hum Reprod Update 2009 15 (4) 441461

Berlanda N Vercellini P Fedele L The outcomes of repeat surgery for recurrent symptomatic endometriosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2010 22 (4) 320325

Gao X Yeh YC Outley J Simon J Botteman M Spalding J Health-related quality of life burden of women with endometriosis: a literature review. Curr Med Res Opin 2006 22 (9) 17871797

Chen LC Hsu JW Huang KL . Risk of developing major depression and anxiety disorders among women with endometriosis: A longitudinal follow-up study. J Affect Disord 2016 190282285

Mellado BH Falcone AC Poli-Neto OB Rosa E Silva JC Nogueira AA Candido-Dos-Reis FJ Social isolation in women with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2016 133 (2) 199201

Weed JC Ray JE Endometriosis of the bowel. Obstet Gynecol 1987 69 (5) 727730

Koh CH Janik GM The surgical management of deep rectovaginal endometriosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2002 14 (4) 357364

Dubernard G Piketty M Rouzier R Houry S Bazot M Darai E Quality of life after laparoscopic colorectal resection for endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2006 21 (5) 12431247

Fedele L Bianchi S Zanconato G Raffaelli R Berlanda N Is rectovaginal endometriosis a progressive disease? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004 191 (5) 15391542

Vercellini P Pietropaolo G De Giorgi O Pasin R Chiodini A Crosignani PG Treatment of symptomatic rectovaginal endometriosis with an estrogen-progestogen combination versus low-dose norethindrone acetate. Fertil Steril 2005 84 (5) 13751387

Fedele L Bianchi S Zanconato G Bettoni G Gotsch F Long-term follow-up after conservative surgery for rectovaginal endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004 190 (4) 10201024

Ford J English J Miles WA Giannopoulos T Pain, quality of life and complications following the radical resection of rectovaginal endometriosis. BJOG 2004 111 (4) 353356

Vignali M Bianchi S Candiani M Spadaccini G Oggioni G Busacca M Surgical treatment of deep endometriosis and risk of recurrence. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2005 12 (6) 508513

Rizk B Fischer AS Lotfy HA . Recurrence of endometriosis after hysterectomy. Facts Views Vis Obgyn 2014 6 (4) 219227

Mereu L Ruffo G Landi S . Laparoscopic treatment of deep endometriosis with segmental colorectal resection: short-term morbidity. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2007 14 (4) 463469

Emmanuel KR Davis C Outcomes and treatment options in rectovaginal endometriosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2005 17 (4) 399402

De Cicco C Corona R Schonman R Mailova K Ussia A Koninckx P Bowel resection for deep endometriosis: a systematic review. BJOG 2011 118 (3) 285291

Darwish B Roman H Surgical treatment of deep infiltrating rectal endometriosis: in favor of less aggressive surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016 215 (2) 195200

Bailey HR Ott MT Hartendorp P Aggressive surgical management for advanced colorectal endometriosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1994 37 (8) 747753

Koninckx PR Timmermans B Meuleman C Penninckx F Complications of CO2-laser endoscopic excision of deep endometriosis. Hum Reprod 1996 11 (10) 22632268

Urbach DR Reedijk M Richard CS Lie KI Ross TM Bowel resection for intestinal endometriosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1998 41 (9) 11581164

Mohr C Nezhat FR Nezhat CH Seidman DS Nezhat CR Fertility considerations in laparoscopic treatment of infiltrative bowel endometriosis. JSLS 2005 9 (1) 1624

Campagnacci R Perretta S Guerrieri M . Laparoscopic colorectal resection for endometriosis. Surg Endosc 2005 19 (5) 662664

Seracchioli R Poggioli G Pierangeli F . Surgical outcome and long-term follow up after laparoscopic rectosigmoid resection in women with deep infiltrating endometriosis. BJOG 2007 114 (7) 889895

Brouwer R Woods RJ Rectal endometriosis: results of radical excision and review of published work. ANZ J Surg 2007 77 (7) 562571

Ghezzi F Cromi A Ciravolo G Rampinelli F Braga M Boni L A new laparoscopic-transvaginal technique for rectosigmoid resection in patients with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2008 90 (5) 19641968

De Nardi P Osman N Ferrari S Carlucci M Persico P Staudacher C Laparoscopic treatment of deep pelvic endometriosis with rectal involvement. Dis Colon Rectum 2009 52 (3) 419424

Ferrero S Anserini P Abbamonte LH Ragni N Camerini G Remorgida V Fertility after bowel resection for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2009 92 (1) 4146

Kavallaris A Mebes I Evagyelinos D Dafopoulos A Beyer DA Follow-up of dysfunctional bladder and rectum after surgery of a deep infiltrating rectovaginal endometriosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011 283 (5) 10211026

Benbara A Fortin A Martin B . [Surgical and functional results of rectosigmoidal resection for severe endometriosis]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2008 36 (12) 11911201

Landi S Mereu L Indraccolo U . Laparoscopic excision of endometriosis may require unilateral parametrectomy. JSLS. 2009 13 (4) 496503

Van den Broeck U Meuleman C Tomassetti C . Effect of laparoscopic surgery for moderate and severe endometriosis on depression, relationship satisfaction and sexual functioning: comparison of patients with and without bowel resection. Hum Reprod 2013 28 (9) 23892397

Di Donato N Montanari G Benfenati A . Sexual function in women undergoing surgery for deep infiltrating endometriosis: a comparison with healthy women. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care 2015 41 (4) 278283

Thomassin I Bazot M Detchev R Barranger E Cortez A Darai E Symptoms before and after surgical removal of colorectal endometriosis that are assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and rectal endoscopic sonography. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004 190 (5) 12641271

Dubuisson J Pont M Roy P Golfier F Raudrant D [Female sexuality after surgical treatment of symptomatic deep pelvic endometriosis]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2013 41 (1) 3844

Ferrero S Abbamonte LH Giordano M Ragni N Remorgida V Deep dyspareunia and sex life after laparoscopic excision of endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2007 22 (4) 11421148

Ret Dávalos ML De Cicco C D'Hoore A De Decker B Koninckx PR Outcome after rectum or sigmoid resection: a review for gynecologists. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2007 14 (1) 3338

Serati M Cattoni E Braga A Uccella S Cromi A Ghezzi F Deep endometriosis and bladder and detrusor functions in women without urinary symptoms: a pilot study through an unexplored world. Fertil Steril 2013 100 (5) 13321336

Riiskjaer M Greisen S Glavind-Kristensen M Kesmodel US Forman A Seyer-Hansen M Pelvic organ function before and after laparoscopic bowel resection for rectosigmoid endometriosis: a prospective, observational study. BJOG 2016 123 (8) 13601367

Anaf V El Nakadi I Simon P . Preferential infiltration of large bowel endometriosis along the nerves of the colon. Hum Reprod 2004 19 (4) 9961002

Fauconnier A Chapron C Endometriosis and pelvic pain: epidemiological evidence of the relationship and implications. Hum Reprod Update 2005 11 (6) 595606

Remorgida V Ragni N Ferrero S Anserini P Torelli P Fulcheri E The involvement of the interstitial Cajal cells and the enteric nervous system in bowel endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2005 20 (1) 264271

Fadhlaoui A Gillon T Lebbi I Bouquet de Jolinière J Feki A Endometriosis and vesico-sphincteral disorders. Front Surg 2015 223

Mabrouk M Spagnolo E Raimondo D . Segmental bowel resection for colorectal endometriosis: is there a correlation between histological pattern and clinical outcomes? Hum Reprod 2012 27 (5) 13141319

Kim HS Kim K Ryoo SB . FUSION Study Group Conventional versus nerve-sparing radical surgery for cervical cancer: a meta-analysis J. Gynecol Oncol 2015 26 (2) 100110

Havenga K DeRuiter MC Enker WE Welvaart K Anatomical basis of autonomic nerve-preserving total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 1996 83 (3) 384388

Possover M Rhiem K Chiantera V The “Laparoscopic Neuro-Navigation” — LANN: from a functional cartography of the pelvic autonomous neurosystem to a new field of laparoscopic surgery. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 2004 13 (5) 362367

Chapro C Fauconnier A Dubuisson JB Vieira M Bonte H Vacher-Lavenu MC. Does deep endometriosis infiltrating the uterosacral ligaments present an asymmetric lateral distribution? BJOG 2001 108 (10) 10211024

Scioscia M Bruni F Ceccaroni M Steinkasserer M Stepniewska A Minelli L Distribution of endometriotic lesions in endometriosis stage IV supports the menstrual reflux theory and requires specific pre-operative assessment and therapy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2011 90 (2) 136139

Possover M Pathophysiologic explanation for bladder retention in patients after laparoscopic surgery for deeply infiltrating rectovaginal and/or parametric endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2014 101 (3) 754758

Weir E Mustard C Cohen M Kung R Endometriosis: what is the risk of hospital admission, readmission, and major surgical intervention? J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2005 12 (6) 486493