Objectives

This study aims to identify key factors influencing residential satisfaction and sense of belonging among residents in Shanghai's “moving-merging” rural-urban resettlement communities, with a particular focus on variations across different age groups.

Background

Urban expansion globally impacts rural populations, with China experiencing rapid urbanization. Shanghai's unique “moving-merging” strategy consolidates villagers into new sites near their original locations, preserving social ties while improving physical environments. This study examines how this strategy influences residents’ place attachment, focusing on person, place, and process dimensions.

Method

A mixed-methods approach was adopted, integrating quantitative surveys with qualitative data collection. A structured questionnaire was administered to 245 residents (133 younger individuals <60 years, 112 older individuals ≥60 years) in the DX Community, Shanghai. The survey assessed residential satisfaction, sense of belonging, and perceived changes before and after relocation. Factor analysis with oblique rotation and binary logistic regression were employed for data analysis.

Result

The study revealed that while living conditions improved, overall resident satisfaction did not significantly increase, especially among younger residents. Older residents perceived greater benefits but encountered adaptation challenges. Social ties and belongingness were strengthened in higher-density settings,

Conclusion

The “moving-merging” strategy enhances residential satisfaction and fosters a sense of belonging, particularly benefiting older adults by preserving social networks. However, challenges persist in improving physical environments. Findings highlight the necessity of differentiated policies addressing specific needs and preferences of different age groups.