Probation Journal

Preventive strategies have only belatedly been recognised in tackling the crime problem. The authors argue their merits, not as a last resort, but as part of a balanced approach, and suggest that the Probation Service is essential to the development of new initiatives. They admit these are controversial proposals but believe that a preventive perspective would aid the task of helping offenders.

Northamptonshire's progressive work in juvenile justice has attracted national attention, and some misunderstanding. The authors describe their bureau approach to cautioning, seeking to avoid precipitous court appearances without falling into the traps of injustice, net-widening, excessive executive power or collusion with the police.

As the use of 'smack', particularly among young, unemployed and disillusioned clients, causes increasing concern and moral panic, the author provides an important guide to the history and content of heroin consumption.

There is a widespread belief that custody has escalated markedly for the under-21 s since the Criminal Justice Act 1982. Andrew Bridges, SPO, Usk YCC reviews the evidence and suggests much of the published 'information' has been misleading. Is there really a new crisis or simply the continuation of a depressing trend?

Following Gwynn Davis' critical analysis of conciliation in divorce welfare practice (PJ March '85), two of the practitioners attacked challenge his arguments.

The Probation Service and the Prison Department have both committed themselves to 'shared working' for the welfare and resettlement of prisoners. The authors set out a role for Probation in the enterprise and argue for a probation presence in prisons to ensure an effective response to the needs of prisoners. Objectives

Brian Williams outlines the POLICE AND CRIMINAL EVIDENCE ACT 1984 which will lead to profound changes in policing with implications for probation practice.