The paper illustrates the possibilities of using entropy maximising techniques to expand an abbreviated data source. The British Census publishes migration statistics only for flows exceeding a certain threshold and the first exercise performed in this paper attempts to discover these thresholded flows. This complete migration matrix is then used as an input into a second exercise designed to disaggregate the flow pattern according to the type of mover. Finally, a means of assessing the goodness of fit of the entropy maximising model is advanced.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BattyM., 1970, “Some problems of calibrating the Lowry model”, Environment and Planning, 2, 95–114.
2.
ColenuttR. J., 1968, “Building linear predictive models for urban planning”, Regional Studies, 2, 139–143.
3.
HartR. A., 1970, “A model of inter-regional migration in England and Wales”, Regional Studies, 4, 279–296.
4.
JeffreyH.JeffreyB. S., 1962, Methods of Mathematical Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
5.
MaakW., 1963, Introduction to Modern Calculus (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York).
6.
MasserI., 1970, “A test of some models for predicting intermetropolitan movement of population in England and Wales”, Working Paper number 9, Centre for Environmental Studies, London.
7.
PahlR., 1971, “Poverty and the urban system”, in Spatial Policy Problems of the British Economy, Eds. ChisholmM.MannersG. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), pp. 126–145.
8.
SmirnovV. I., 1964, A Course of Integer Mathematics, Volume 2, Part 2 (Pergamon Press, Oxford).
9.
WilsonA. G., 1967, “A statistical theory of spatial distribution models”, Transportation Research, 1, 253–269.
10.
WilsonA. G., 1970a, “Advances and problems in distribution modelling”, Transportation Research, 4, 1–18.
11.
WilsonA. G., 1970b, Entropy in Urban and Regional Modelling (Pion, London).