The relevance of the restructuring thesis for the analysis of recent changes in the structure of public services is considered. It is argued that recent changes in public services are far more complex than suggested by the notion of privatisation and that a variety of concepts previously applied to the study of manufacturing industries can also be applied to the study of public services. The concepts considered include intensification, rationalisation, technical change, and self-provisioning. The paper concludes with a research agenda for analysis of public service restructuring.
References
1.
AtkinsonJ, 1985, “The changing corporation”, in New Patterns of Work Ed. ClutterbuckD (Gower, Alder shot, Hants) pp 13–35
2.
British Telecom Unions Committee, 1986, “A fault on the line: Report on the first two years of privatised British Telecom”, British Telecom Unions Committee, Union Communications, 324 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X 8BX
3.
CastellsM, 1985, “High technology, economic restructuring and the urban — regional process in the United States”, in High Technology Space and Society Ed. CastellsM (Sage, Beverly Hills, CA) pp 11–40
4.
CookeP (Ed.), 1986Global Restructuring, Local Response (Economic and Social Research Council, London)
5.
CookePMorganK, 1985, “Flexibility and the new restructuring: Locality and industry in the 1980's”, Papers in Planning Research 94, Department of Town Planning, University of Wales at Cardiff, Cardiff
6.
DanielsPThriftN, 1985, “The geographies of the UK service sector: A survey”, mimeo, available from Department of Geography, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH
7.
EvansC, 1985, “Privatisation of local services”Local Government Studies11 (November/December) 97–110
8.
FlynnNTaylorA P, 1986, “Inside the rust belt: An analysis of the decline of the West Midlands economy. 1: International and national economic conditions”Environment and Planning A18865–900
9.
FröbelFHeinrichsJKreyeO, 1980The New International Division of Labour (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
10.
GershunyJ IMilesI D, 1983The New Service Economy: The Transformation of Employment in Industrial Societies (Frances Pinter, London)
11.
GoughI, 1979The Political Economy of the Welfare State (Macmillan, London)
12.
GyfordJ, 1983, “The new urban left: A local road to socialism”New Society 21 October, pp 91–93
13.
HarloeM, 1981, “The recommodification of housing”, in City, Class and Capital Eds HarloeMLebasE (Edward Arnold, London) pp 17–50
14.
HarloeMParisC, 1984, “The decollectivisation of consumption”, in Cities in Recession Ed. SzelyeniI (Sage, Beverly Hills, CA) pp 71–98
15.
HoneyRSorensonD, 1984, “Jurisdictional benefits and local costs: The politics of school closings”, in Public Service Provision and Urban Development Eds KirbyAKnoxPPinchS (Croom Helm, Beckenham, Kent) pp 114–130
16.
HumphriesJRuberyJ, 1984, “The reconstitution of the supply side of the labour market: The relative autonomy of social reproduction”Cambridge Journal of Economics8331–346
17.
KaranT, 1984, “The local government workforce—public sector paragon or private sector parasite”Local Government Studies1039–58
18.
KerrC, 1954, “The Balkanisation of labor markets”, in Labour Markets and Economic Opportunity Ed. BakkeWight E (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA) pp 92–110
19.
Labour Research Department, 1984, “Bargaining report on women”, LRD Publications, 78 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8HF
20.
Labour Research Department, 1985, “Putting the rates to work”, LRD Publications, 78 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8HF
21.
Le GrandJ, 1984, “The future of the welfare state”New Society 1 June, pp 385–386
22.
Le GrandJRobinsonR (Eds), 1984Privatisation and the Welfare State (Allen and Unwin, Hemel Hempstead, Herts)
23.
Mark-LawsonJSavageMWardeA, 1985, “Gender and local politics: Struggles over welfare policies 1918 – 1939”, in Localities, Class and Gender Eds Lancaster Regionalism Group (Pion, London) pp 195–215
24.
MarquandJ, 1983, “The changing distribution of service employment”, in The Urban and Regional Transformation of Britain Eds GoddardJ BChampionA G (Methuen, Andover, Hants) pp 99–134
25.
MartinR, 1987, “The new economics and politics of regional restructuring: The British experience”, paper presented at the University of Leuven, Belgium, April; available from St Catherine's College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
26.
MasseyD, 1978, “Regionalism: Some current issues”Capital and Classnumber 6, pp 106–125
27.
MasseyD, 1984Spatial Divisions of Labour (Macmillan, London)
28.
MasseyDMeeganR, 1978, “Industrial restructuring versus the cities”Urban Studies15273–288
29.
MilesI, 1985, “The new post-industrial state”Futures December issue, pp 588–617
30.
MillerS, 1978, “The recapitalisation of capitalism”International Journal of Urban and Regional Research2202–212
31.
MohanJ, 1988a, “Spatial aspects of health-care employment in Britain: 1. Aggregate trends”Environment and Planning A207–23
32.
MohanJ, 1988b, “Spatial aspects of health-care employment in Britain: 2. Current policy initiatives”Environment and Planning A20203–217
33.
MoonGParnellR, 1986, “Private sector involvement in local authority service delivery”Regional Studies20253–266
34.
NewbyH, 1986, “Locality and rurality: The restructuring of rural social relations”Regional Studies20209–215
35.
PahlR E, 1975Whose City?2nd edition (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middx)
36.
PattersonA, 1987, “The restructuring of water production and consumption”, paper presented at Institute of British Geographers Annual Meeting, Portsmouth Polytechnic, January; available from Department of Land Management, University of Reading, Reading, Berks
37.
PaulJ, 1984, “Contracting out in the NHS: Can we afford to take the risk?”Critical Social Policy1087–94
38.
PickvanceCBuckNGordonITaylor-GoodbyP, 1986, “A proposal to study the restructuring of services in Thanet”, in Global Restructuring, Local Response Ed. CookeP (Economic and Social Research Council) pp 257–273
39.
PinchSP, 1984, “Inequality in pre-school provision; a geographical perspective”, in Public Service Provision and Urban Development Eds KirbyAKnoxPPinchS (Croom Helm, Beckenham, Kent) pp 231–282
40.
PinchS P, 1985Cities and Services: The Geography of Collective Consumption (Routledge and Kegan Paul, Andover, Hants)
41.
PinchS P, 1987, “The changing geography of preschool services in England between 1977 and 1983”Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy5469–480
42.
PinchS PMasonC MWittS, 1988, “The impact of industrial restructuring in the UK ‘sunbelt’: The case of Southampton”, paper presented at the Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, April; available from Department of Geography, University of Southampton, Southampton
43.
PollertA, 1987, “The “flexible firm”: A model in search of reality (or a policy in search of a practice)?”, Papers in Industrial Relations 19, School of Industrial and Business Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry
44.
RobinsonDPinchS, 1987, “A geographical analysis of the relationship between early childhood death and socio-economic environment in Southampton”Social Science and Medicine259–18
45.
RoseHRoseS, 1982, “Moving right out of welfare—and the way back”Critical Social Policy2 Summer issue, pp 7–18
46.
SavageM, 1985, “Capitalist and patriarchal relations at work: Preston cotton weaving 1890 – 1940”, in Localities, Class and Gender Eds Lancaster Regionalism Group (Pion, London) pp 177–194
47.
SayerR A, 1985, “Industry and space: A sympathetic critique of radical research”Environment and Planning D: Society and Space33–29
48.
SheftnerM, 1980, “New York fiscal crisis: The politics of inflation and retrenchment”, in Managing Fiscal Stress Ed. LevineC (Chatham House, Chatham, NJ) pp 251–272
49.
Social Services Committee, 1984, Griffiths NHS Management Inquiry Report Social Services Committee (House of Commons) Reports [1983 – 84] (HMSO, London)
50.
Southern Evening Echo, 1987, 9 April, page 4
51.
SpencerK, 1984, “Assessing alternative forms of service provision”Local Government Studies10 (March/April) 14–20
52.
TownsendA, 1987, “Rationalisation and change in the South Teeside Health Service”, Middlesbrough Locality Study 4, Departments of Geography and Sociology, University of Durham, Durham
53.
TraversT, 1983, “Local government de-manning”Public Money3 (June) 64–67
54.
UrryJ, 1986, “Services, some issues of analysis”, WP-17, Lancaster Regionalism Group, University of Lancaster, Lancaster
55.
UrryJ, 1987, “Some social and spatial aspects of services”Environment and Planning D: Society and Space55–26
56.
WalkerR, 1985, “Is there a service economy? The changing capitalist division of labour”Science and Society4942–83
57.
WardeA, 1985a, “The homogenization of space? Trends in the spatial division of labour in Twentieth Century Britain”, in Restructuring Capital Eds NewbyHBurjaJLittlewoodPReesGReesT L (Macmillan, London) pp 41–62
58.
WardeA, 1985b, “Spatial change, politics and the division of labour”, in Social Relations and Spatial Structures Eds GregoryDUrryJ (Macmillan, London) pp 190–211
59.
WardeA, 1988, “Industrial restructuring, local politics and the reproduction of labour power: Some theoretical considerations”Environment and Planning D: Society and Space675–95
60.
WebsterB, 1985, “A women's issue: The impact of local authority cuts”Local Government Studies11 (March/April) 19–46
61.
Wessex Regional Health Authority, 1987, “Annual Report 1986”, Wessex Regional Health Authority, Highcroft, Romsey Road, Winchester, Hants