LongM, RackHJ. Titanium alloys in total joint replacement—a materials science perspective. Biomaterials, 1998; 19(18):1621–1639.
2.
WoodMM, WarshawEM. Hypersensitivity reactions to titanium: diagnosis and management. Dermatitis, 2015; 26(1):7–25.
3.
MullerK, Valentine-ThonE. Hypersensitivity to titanium: clinical and laboratory evidence. Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 2006; 27(Suppl 1):31–35.
4.
SiciliaA, CuestaS, ComaG, et al.Titanium allergy in dental implant patients: a clinical study on 1500 consecutive patients. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2008; 19:823–835.
5.
DearK, BoyceAE, LeeA. Allergic contact dermatitis due to titanium in a total knee replacement. Contact Dermatitis, 2020; 83(2):161–162.
6.
de GraafNPJ, FeilzerAJ, KleverlaanCJ, et al.A retrospective study on titanium sensitivity: patch test materials and manifestations. Contact Dermatitis, 2018; 79(2):85–90.
7.
ChaudhryHM, DrageLA, El-AzharyRA, et al.Delayed patch-test reading after 5 days: an update from the mayo clinic contact dermatitis group. Dermatitis, 2017; 28(4):253–260.
