X-ray-tomography was used to investigate the moisture distribution of multilayered textiles under praxis conditions. It was possible to follow the dynamics of the moisture transport without disturbing an ensemble during measurement, and to make quantitative statements concerning the localization of the moisture, both for a given layer as a whole, and within a layer. The second possibility was exploited to visualize the in-plane moisture distribution, providing a full, three-dimensional quantification.
Adler, M. M. , and Walsh, W. K. , Mechanisms of Transient Moisture Transport between Fabrics , Textile Res. J.54, 334–343 (1984).
2.
Awano, M. , Shirai, M. , and Ishikawa, K. , The Attempt to Evaluate the Water Absorption-Evaporation Behavior of Textile Fabrics , Sen-I-Gakkaishi43, 75–80 (1987).
3.
Carr, W. W. , Beckham, H. W. , Spiess, H. W. , Fülber, C. , and Blümich, B. , Nuclear-magnetic-resonance Imaging of Water Distributions in Loop-pile Nylon Carpet Tiles , J. Textile Inst. 89(Part 1, No. 2), 436–440 (1998).
4.
Crow, R. M. , & Osczevski, R. J. , The Interaction of Water with Fabrics , Textile Res. J.68, 280–288 (1998).
5.
Harnett, P. R. , & Mehta, P. N. , A Survey and Comparison of Laboratory Test Methods for Measuring Wicking , Textile Res. J.54, 471–478 (1984).
6.
Hildebrand, T. , Laib, A. , Müller, R. , Dequeker, J. , and Rüegsegger, P. , Direct 3-D Morphometric Analysis of Human Cancellous Bone: Microstructural Data from Spine, Femur, Iiliac crest, and Calcaneus . J. Bone Miner. Res.14, 1167–1174 (1999).
7.
Hildebrand, T. , Laib, A. , Ulrich, D. , Kohlbrenner, A. , and Rüegsegger, P. , Bone Structures Revealed by Microtomography , Proceedings of SPIE3149, 34–43 (1997).
8.
Hsieh, Y. L. , Liquid Transport in Fabric Structures , Textile Res J.,65, 299–307 (1995).
9.
Lee, H. S. , Carr, W. W. , Leisen, J. , and Beckham, H. W. , Through-air Drying of Unbacked Tufted Carpets . Textile Res. J.71, 613–620 (2001).
10.
Leisen, J. , and Beckham, H. W. , Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Fluid Distribution and Movement in Textiles . Textile Res. J.71, 1033–1045 (2001).
11.
Nakanishi, T. M. , Furukawa, J. , and Matsubayashi, M. , A Preliminary Study of CT Imaging of Water in a Carnation Flower . Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A.424, 136–141 (1999).
12.
Parnas, S. , Using Textile Topography to Analyze X-Ray CT Data of Composite Microstructure , Polymer Composites24(2), 212– 220 (2003).
13.
Rüegsegger, P. , Koller, B. , and Müller, R.A. Microtomographic System for the Nondestructive Evaluation of Bone Architecture . Calcif. Tiss. Int.58, 24–29 (1996).
14.
Van der Meeren P. , and Cocquyt J. , Quantifying Wetting and Wicking Phenomena in Cotton Terry as Affected by Fabric Conditioner Treatment , Textile Res. J. 72, 423–428 (2002).
15.
Wang, J. H. , & Yasuda, H. , Dynamic Water-Vapor and Heat-Transport through Layered Fabrics .1. Effect of Surface Modification . Textile Res. J.61, 10–20 (1991).
16.
Weder, M. , Frei, G. , Brühwiler, P. A. , Herzig, U. , Huber, R. , and Lehmann, E. , Neutron Radiography Measurements of the Moisture Distribution in Multilayer Clothing Systems , Textile Res. J., 74(8), 685–700 (2004).