Using Cognitive Interviewing Methodology to Define Acculturation Among Asian American Women

Introduction: Berry acculturation model (BAM) includes five measurement components. Current instruments do not examine all five components. This study’s aim was to complete cognitive interviews with Asian American college-aged women using two frequently used measures and investigate whether all five BAM’s components of acculturation are included. Methodology: This is a qualitative study using in-depth semistructured cognitive interviewing. Data were collected until saturation was reached (n = 20). Content analysis was completed. Results: Two themes emerged: Components of acculturation and survey structure. All components of BAM were evident in the data. The women agreed that physical, biological, cultural, and social relationships are important aspects of acculturation. The psychological component emerged as women discussed intergenerational conflicts related to acculturation. Discussion: Future research includes psychometric testing of a new acculturation instrument that incorporates all five components of BAM. A valid, comprehensive measure is needed to understand how AA women adapt to mainstream culture.