Abstract
Camphor poisoning remains a significant threat to public health. Illustrative cases are presented with a suggested therapeutic approach utilizing diazepam for seizure control. National and local statistics document the substantial amount of camphor distributed yearly to the general public in a number of over-the-counter preparations. Widespread availability coupled with human error account for camphor poisonings and suggests that administrative action is essential to remove these archaic and unnecessary products from the market place.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Smith
A. G.
Margolis
George
: Anatomical and Pharmacologic Study; Report of a Fatal Case; Experimental Investigation of Protective Action of Barbiturates , The Am. J. Path.
30 : 857 –869 , (Sept.-Oct.) 1954 .
2.
Jacobziner
H.
Raybin
H. W.
: Camphor Poisoning , Arch. Pediat.
79 : 28 –30 , (Jan.) 1962 .
3.
Weiss
J.
Catalano
P.
: Camphorated Oil Intoxication During Pregnancy , Pediatrics
52 : 713 –714 , (Nov.) 1973 .
4.
Jones
D. V.
Work
C. E.
: Volume of a Swallow , Am. J. Dis. Child
102 : 427 , (Sept.) 1961 .
5.
Riggs
J.
Hamilton
R.
Homel
S.
, Camphorated Oil Intoxication in Pregnancy , Obstet. Gynecol
25 : 255 –258 , (Feb.) 1965 .
6.
Goodman
L. S.
Gilman
A.
: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , 4th Edition , The Macmillan Co. , New York , 1970 , p. 993 .
7.
Grieve
M.
: A Modern Herbal , Vol. 1 , Hafner Publishing Co. , New York and London , 1967 , p. 155 –156 .
8.
Heard
J. D.
Brooks
R. C.
: Clinical and Experimental Investigation of the Therapeutic Value of Camphor , Am. J. Med. Sci.
145 : 238 –253 , 1913 .
9.
Davison
F. R.
: Synopsis of Materia Medica, Toxicology, and Pharmacology , 2nd. Edition , C. V. Mosby Co. , St. Louis , 1942 , p. 150 .
10.
Ginn
H. E.
Anderson
K. E.
Mercier
R. K.
, Camphor Intoxication Treated by Lipid Dialysis , J. Am. Med. Assoc.
203 : 164 –165 (Jan. 15) 1968 .
