This study investigated the characteristics of the sexual abuse perpetrated by 16 juvenile (JSO) and 19 adult sexual offenders (ASO). Data were collected from a randomly selected group of males who received psychotherapy services at a community agency. The results revealed significant differences between the JSOs and the ASOs on the number of committed offenses, length of sexual relationships maintained with victims, quality of these relationships, nature of the sexual acts committed, and presence of force during abuse incidents. The results show similarities and differences in the sexual abuse characteristics perpetrated by juveniles and adults.
Abel, G.G., Mittelman, M., & Becker, J.V. (1985). Sex offenders: Results of assessment and recommendations for treatment. In J. Ben-Aron, S. Hucker, & C. Webster (Eds.), Clinical criminology: Current concepts (pp. 115-139). Toronto: M & M Graphics.
2.
Abright, R. (1986). Psychiatric aspects of sexual abuse. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 14,331-343.
3.
Ageton, S. (1993). Sexual assault among adolescents. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
4.
Becker, J.V., & Kaplan, M.S. (1990). Assessment of the adult sex offender. In P. McReynolds, J. Rosen, & G. Chelune (Eds.), Advances in psychological assessment (pp. 261-283). New York: Plenum.
Brown, A., & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66-77.
7.
Conte, J., & Schuerman, J. (1987). Factors associated with an increased impact of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 11, 201-211.
8.
Courtois, C. (1979). The incest experience and its aftermath. Victimology: An International Journal, 4, 337-347.
9.
Earls, C. (1991). Clinical issues in the psychological assessment of child molesters. In W. O'Donohue & J. Greene (Eds.), The sexual abuse of children: Theory, research, and therapy (pp. 75-98). New York: Earlbaum.
10.
Finkelhor, D. (1979). Sexually victimized children. New York: Free Press.
11.
Finkelhor, D. (1988). The trauma of sexual abuse: Two models. In G. Wyatt & G. Powell (Eds.), Lasting effects of child sexual abuse (pp. 61-82). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
12.
Fromuth, M.E. (1986). The relationship of childhood sexual abuse with later psychological and sexual adjustment in a sample of college women. Child Abuse and Neglect, 10, 5- 1 5 .
13.
Groth, A.N., & Birnbaum, J. (1979). Men who rape: The psychology of the offender. New York: Plenum.
14.
Groth, A.N., & Laredo, C.M. (1981). Juvenile sex offenders: Guidelines for assessment. Journal of Offender Therapy and ComparativeCriminology, 25, 31-39.
15.
Groth, A.N., & Longo, R.E. (1983). Juvenile sexual offenses in the history of rapists and child molesters. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 27, 150-155.
16.
Herman, J. (1981). Father-daughter incest. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
17.
Hunter, J.A., Childers, S.E., Gerald, R., & Esmaili, H. (1990). An examination of variables differentiating clinical subtypes of incestuous child molesters. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 34, 95-104.
18.
Johnson, T.C. (1988). Child perpetrators-children who molest other children: Preliminary findings. Child Abuse and Neglect, 12, 219-229.
19.
Langmade, C.J. (1983). The impact of pre- and postpubertal onset of incest experiences in adult women as measured by sex anxiety, sex guilt, sexual satisfaction, and sexual behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International , 44, 917B (University Microfilms No. 3592).
20.
Lee, D.G., & Olender, M.B. (1992). Working with juvenile sex offenders in foster care. International Journal of Family Care, 4, 63-75.
21.
Marshall, W.L. (1996). The sexual offender: Monster, victim, or everyman . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 8, 317-335.
22.
Matthews, R., Matthews, J.K., & Speltz, K. (1991). Female sexual offenders: A typology. In M. Q. Patton (Ed.), Family sexual abuse: Frontline research and evaluation (pp. 199-219). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
23.
Miranda, A.O., Umhoefer, D.L., & Hendrix, S.R. (1997). Differences in resiliency indicators and stress-coping resources between juvenile and adult sex offenders against minors. Paper presented at the 16th Annual Research and Treatment Conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, Arlington, VA, Oct.
24.
O'Brien, M., & Bera, M. (1986). Adolescent sexual offenders: A descriptive typology. Preventing sexual abuse. Santa Cruz, CA: ETR Associates.
25.
Okami, P., & Goldberg, A. (1993). Personality correlates of pedophilia: Are they reliable indicators?Journal of Sex Research, 29, 297-328.
26.
Phelan, P. (1986). The process of incest: Biologic father and stepfather families. Child Abuse and Neglect, 10, 531-539.
27.
Prentky, R., & Burgess, A.W. (1990). Rehabilitation of child molesters: A cost-effect benefit analysis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60, 108-117.
28.
Quinsey, V.L. (1986). Men who have sex with children. In D. N. Weisstub (Ed.), Law and mental health: International perspectives (pp. 140- 172). New York: Pergamon.
29.
Russell, D. (1985). Sexual exploitation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
30.
Russell, E.E.H. (1986). The secret trauma: Incest in the lives of girls and women. New York: Basic Books .
31.
Ryan, G. (1989). Victim to victimizer: Rethinking victim treatment . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 4, 325-341 .
32.
Seidner, A., & Calhoun, K.S. (1984). Childhood sexual abuse: Factors related to differential adult adjustment. Paper presented at the Second National Conference for Family Violence Research, Durham, NH, Apr.
33.
SPSS Inc. (1993). SPSS for Windows—Release 6.0 [Computer software]. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
34.
Steel, J.L., Wilson, G., Cross, H., & Whipple, J. (1996). Mediating factors in the development of psychopathology in victims of childhood sexual abuse. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 8, 291-316.
35.
Tsai, M., Feldman-Summers, S., & Edgar, M. (1979). Childhood molestation: Variables related to differential impact of psychosocial functioning in adult women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88,407-417.
