The concept of linking value appeared in the marketing literature 30 years ago, at the height of the postmodern wave. In this text, we show that to reinvigorate this concept, it is necessary to break with its tribal roots. The tribal anchoring, which was the strength of its initial theorization because it attracted researchers, is now a drawback because it limits the potential applications of the concept of linking value at a time when the social world is undergoing fundamental change. Our aim is to reopen the black box of linking value that marketing researchers have kept closed during the last few decades.
ChatzidakisAMaclaranPVarmanR (2021) The regeneration of consumer movement solidarity. Journal of Consumer Research48(2): 289–308.
6.
CoffinJCovaBShankarA (2023) Introduction to the special section: tribal marketing after Covid. Marketing Theory23(2): 267–273.
7.
CovaB (1997) Community and consumption: towards a definition of the ‘linking value’ of products or services. European Journal of Marketing31(3/4): 297–316.
8.
CovaBDalliD (2009) The linking value in experiential marketing: acknowledging the role of working consumers. In: MaclaranPSarenMSternB, et al. (eds) The Sage Handbook of Marketing Theory. London, UK: Sage, 476–493.
9.
DavisNZ (2000) The Gift in Sixteenth Century France. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
10.
DeanW (2017) It Takes a Tribe: Building the Tough Mudder Movement. New York, NY: Penguin.
11.
Diaz RuizCAPenalozaLHolmqvistJ (2020) Assembling tribes: an assemblage thinking approach to the dynamics of ephemerality within consumer tribes. European Journal of Marketing54(5): 999–1024.
12.
FiratAFVenkateshA (1995) Liberatory postmodernism and the reenchantment of consumption. Journal of Consumer Research22(3): 239–267.
13.
FuschilloGD’AntoneS (2023) Consumption networks in times of social distancing: towards entrained solidarity. Marketing Theory23(2): 343–364.
14.
GodboutJT (1994) La sphère du don entre étrangers: le bénévolat et l’entraide. In: DumontFLangloisSMartinY (eds) Traité des Problèmes Sociaux. Québec, QC: Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture, 981–994.
15.
GodboutJT (2009) Ce qui circule entre nous. Paris, France: Seuil.
16.
GodboutJTCailléA (1992) L’esprit du don. Paris, France: LaMontrealDécouverte [The World of the GiftMcGill-Queen’s Press-MQUP] (2000).
17.
HamptonKN (2016) Persistent and pervasive community: new communication technologies and the future of community. American Behavioral Scientist60(1): 101–124.
18.
HillTCannifordRMillwardP (2018) Against modern football: mobilising protest movements in social media. Sociology52(4): 688–708.
19.
HoangQCroninJSkandalisA (2022) High-fidelity consumption and the claustropolitan structure of feeling. Marketing Theory22(1): 85–104.
20.
KarababaEKjeldgaardD (2014) Value in marketing: toward sociocultural perspectives. Marketing Theory14(1): 119–127.
21.
KatesS (2006) Researching brands ethnologically: an interpretive community approach. In: BelkR (ed) Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Marketing. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 94–105.
22.
KozinetsRV (2022) Algorithmic branding through platform assemblages: core conceptions and research directions for a new era of marketing and service management. Journal of Service Management33(3): 437–452.
23.
KozinetsRVJenkinsH (2022) Consumer movements, brand activism, and the participatory politics of media: a conversation. Journal of Consumer Culture22(1): 264–282.
24.
MaffesoliM (1996) The Time of the Tribes: The Decline of Individualism in Mass Society. London, UK: Sage.
25.
MunizAMJrO’GuinnTC (2001) Brand community. Journal of Consumer Research27(4): 412–432.
26.
PleyersG (2020) L’entraide et la solidarité comme réponses des mouvements sociaux à la pandémie. Revue du MAUSS56(2): 409–421.
27.
RathnayakeDTonnerAEcklerP (2022) Assembling tribes on instagram: analysis of a mega-influencer follower-generated hashtag network. Advances in Consumer Research49: 108–112.
28.
SchwarzSAufschnaiterCHemetsbergerA (2023) Social linking practices across physical distance: the material constitution of sociality. Marketing Theory23(2): 321–342.
29.
ScottRCaylaJCovaB (2017) Selling pain to the saturated self. Journal of Consumer Research44(1): 22–43.
30.
WeedonG (2015) Camaraderie reincorporated: Tough Mudder and the extended distribution of the social. Journal of Sport & Social Issues39(6): 431–454.