Dennis Wood (1993) Benjamin Constant: A Biography, 269 n. 20. London and New York: Routledge He cites Benjamin Constant (1957) Œuvres, ed. Alfred Raulin, p. 289. Paris: Gallimard .
2.
Benjamin Constant (1818) ‘Fragment de la copie des lectures à l’Athenée Royal sur la religion [unpublished manuscript]’, first lecture. Lausanne : Bibliothèque cantonale et universitaire .
3.
Benjamin Constant (1998) ‘Essai sur les mœurs des tems héröiques de la Grèce,’ in Œuvres completes, vol. 1: Ecrits de jeuness (1774-1799) . ( Tübingen: Verlag , 1998):141-97.
4.
Benjamin Constant, Journal intime du 2 avril 1804, as cited in Paoletti, p. 11 (my translation).
5.
Marcel Gauchet ( 2009), ‘Liberalism’s Lucid Illusion,’ in Helena Rosenblatt (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Constant. Cambridge University Press.
6.
Benjamin Constant ( 1988) ‘The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with That of the Moderns,’ in Political Writings , ed. Biancamaria Fontana, p. 317. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7.
Ibid.
8.
Ibid. p. 320.
9.
Helena Rosenblatt (2004) ‘Re-Evaluating Benjamin Constant’s Liberalism: Industrialism, Saint-Simonianism and the Restoration Years,’History of European Ideas30: 23-37.
10.
Helena Rosenblatt (2008) Liberal Values: Benjamin Constant and the Politics of Religion, ch. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
11.
Stephen Holmes ( 1984) Benjamin Constant and the Making of Modern Liberalism . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
12.
George A. Kelly (1965) ‘Liberalism and Aristocracy in the French Restoration,’Journal of the History of Ideas26(4): 509-30.
13.
Melvin Richter (1982) ‘Toward a Concept of Political Illegitimacy: Bonapartist Dictatorship and Democratic Legitimacy’ , Political Theory10(2): 185-214.
14.
See Bryan Garsten ( 2009) ‘Representative Government and Popular Sovereignty,’ in Ian Shapiro, Susan Stokes, and Elisabeth Wood (eds) Representation and Popular Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15.
Niccolò Machiavelli (1996) Discourses on Livy, tr. Harvey CMansfield and Nathan Tarcov, I. 47, p. 96. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
16.
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (2003) ‘What is the Third Estate?’ in Political Writings, ed. Michael Sonenscher, p. 152. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
17.
Ibid. p. 157.
18.
Benjamin Constant ( 1988) ‘Principles of Politics Applicable to All Representative Governments’, in Political Writings, ed. Biancamaria Fontana, p. 205. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19.
Ibid. p. 206.
20.
Karl Marx ( 1975) The Holy Family. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
21.
Karl Marx (1978) ‘On the Jewish Question’, in The Marx-Engels Reader, ed. Robert C. Tucker, pp. 35-6. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
22.
See Schlomo Avineri (1971) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx p. 186. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
23.
François Furet (1988) Marx and the French Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
24.
Patrice Higonnet (2006) ‘Terror, Trauma and the "Young Marx" Explanation of Jacobin Politics’, Past and Present191(1): 121-64.
25.
Patrice Higonnet (1986) ‘Marx, disciple de Constant?’, Annales Benjamin Constant6: 11-16.
26.
Benjamin Constant (1999) De La Religion: Considérée Dans Sa Source, Ses Formes Et Ses Développements , ed. Tzvetan Todorov and Etienne Hofmann, introduction. Arles: Actes Sud.
27.
Constant (n. 6), p. 327.
28.
Rosenblatt (2008, in n. 9).
29.
Bryan Garsten ( 2009) ‘Benjamin Constant and the Religious Spirit of Liberalism,’ in Helena Rosenblatt (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Constant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
