The Percutaneous Management of Iatrogenic Pseudoaneurysms by Ultrasound Guided Thrombin Injection

Katzenschlager R Ugurluoglu A Ahmadi A Incidence of pseudoaneurysms after diagnostic and therapeutic angiography. Radiology 1995; 195: 463–464.

Coley BD Roberts AC Fellmeth BD Post angiographic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms: further experience with ultrasound-guided compression repair. Radiology 1995; 194: 307–311.

Kresowik TF Khoury MD Miller BV A prospective study of the incidence and natural history of femoral vascular complications after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J Vasc Surg 1991; 13: 328–336.

Kent KC McArdle CR Kennedy B A prospective study of clinical outcome of femoral pseudoaneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas induced by arterial puncture. J Vasc Surg 1993; 17: 125–133.

Brophy DP Shieiman RG Amatulle P Akbari CM. Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms: Thrombin injection after failed US-guided compression. Radiology 2000; 214: 278–282.

Thalhammer C Kirchherr AS Uhlich F Postcatheterization pseudoaneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas: Repair with percutaneous implantation of endovascular covered stents. Radiology 2000; 214: 127–131.

Saito S Arai H Kim K Percutaneous transfemoral spring coil embolisation of a pseudoaneurysm of the femoral artery. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn 1992; 26: 229–231.

Fellmeth BD Roberts AC Bookstein JJ Postangiographic femoral artery injuries: nonsurgical repair with US-guided compression. Radiology 1991; 178: 671–675.

Chatterjee T Do DD Kaufmann U Ultrasound-guided compression repair for treatment of femoral artery pseudoaneurysms: acute and follow-up results. Catheter Cardiovasc Diag 1996; 38: 335–340.

Elford J Burrell C Roobottom C. Ultrasound guided percutaneous Thrombin injection for the treatment of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms. Heart 1999; 82: 526–527.

Loose HW Haslam PJ. The management of peripheral arterial aneurysms using percutaneous injection of fibrin adhesive. Br J Radiol 1998; 71: 1255–1259.

Kang SS Labropoulos N Mansour MA Percutaneous ultrasound guided thrombin injection: a new method for treating postcatheterization femoral pseudoaneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1998; 27: 1032–1038.

Uau CS Ho FM Chen MF Treatment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms with percutaneous thrombin injection. J Vasc Surg 1997; 26: 18–23.

Lennox A Griffin M Nicolaides A (Letter). J Vasc Surg 1998; 28: 1120–1121.

Chonhan VD De la Cadena RA Nagaswamic C Simultaneous occurrence of human antibodies directed against fibrinogen, thrombin and factor V following the exposure to bovine thrombin: effects on blood coagulation, platelet C activation and platelet function. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1997; 77: 343–49.

Ortel TL Charles LA Keller FG Topical thrombin and acquired coagulation factor inhibitors: clinical spectrum and laboratory diagnosis. Am J Hematol 1994; 45: 128–135.

Carroll JF Moskowitz K Edwards NM Immunological assessment of patients treated with bovine fibrinogen as a haemostatic agent. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1996; 76: 925–931.