Autism Language and Symbols Preferences: Insights from a Cross-Cultural Survey

Abstract

The language and symbols used to describe autism have become central to ongoing discussions among autistic individuals, practitioners, researchers, parents, and other stakeholders. This study assessed preferences for person-first language (PFL), identity-first language (IFL), symbols, and terminology among 1,222 participants from 14 countries, across four languages. Consistent with prior research, autistic individuals predominantly preferred IFL, the infinity loop symbol, and the term Autism Acceptance Month, reflecting alignment with the neurodiversity movement and an identity-affirming perspective. In contrast, parents and professionals favored PFL, the puzzle ribbon, and Autism Awareness Month, reflecting more traditional medicalized views of autism. The findings of this study highlight the need for more inclusive discourse. To promote sensitivity and respect, it is critical to honor individual preferences and adopt a flexible, context-sensitive approach to language use. Employing both PFL and IFL where appropriate can foster greater inclusivity while maintaining scientific and clinical clarity in research, policy, and practice.

Keywords

autism disability/ies international perspectives

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