The theory of ethnic relations has developed ad hoc on an interdisciplinary
basis. It has dealt with ethnicity in small communities, larger ethnic groups or
“ethnies”, ethnic nations, modernising nation states, subordinate nationalisms,
the establishment of empires, post- imperial situations, transnational migrant
communities and the political problems facing modernising nation states in
dealing both with subordinate nationalisms and with migrant ethnic minorities.
This paper seeks to deal with these various elements in an interconnected and
systematic way setting out the nature of communities, small-scale self contained
communities, the enlargement of these communities to form ethnic nations and the
relationship between these and the institutions of the modernising nation state.
It also seeks however to deal with what I call “The second project of ethnicity”
which is migration and finally goes on to look at the complex problems of
multi-nationality and multiculturalism in modern nation states
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