Application research of traditional elements in architectural decoration design under the background of big data and IoT

2.1 Chinese traditional architectural culture

The traditional Chinese architectural elements have evolved and developed in the process of long history and cultural development, forming a strong traditional cultural heritage and distinctive cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation. In the process and development of the traditional Chinese culture elements to promote the construction industry, the development of ancient architectural art in China has been focused on the development of ancient architectural art. From the perspective of Chinese architectural appearance design, garden design, and interior decoration, the application of traditional Chinese architectural elements is widely used, which fully reflects the deep heritage of Chinese culture. As the design of the building in the field of traditional Chinese cultural architecture, Dou Gong reflects the design of doors and windows in traditional buildings, as well as the traditional element application of doors and windows in the design application process. Through the study of ancient architectural doors and windows, we can find that the traditional cultural elements of bucket arch type are widely used in applications, and they are also unique to traditional Chinese culture, reflecting the favor of natural environment and the application of natural elements in ancient Chinese architecture.

In the process of door and window decoration, the application of traditional culture is not only reflected in the application of decoration and natural elements, but also widely used in traditional element applications with unique humanistic characteristics In the art application and design of ancient Chinese architectural gardening, the design of the roof as an important feature of traditional Chinese roof design. In different regions of southern China and north, the design concepts, appearance and element applications of building roofs are also different. But basically combine various animal animals as carvings to modify the architectural element application of the roof. It fully reflects the integration of various elements such as natural plants and animals in the application of traditional Chinese culture, and reflects the profound historical development of Chinese culture.

And now the application of different elements in the construction industry is also very wide. In Fig. 1, we investigated the total output value of the domestic construction industry decoration business from 2013 to 2021. In the past 10 years, the number of enterprises has been decreasing. But the overall development trend is more stable. The integration of Chinese elements in the construction industry is more diversified, reflecting that the home improvement business in the building decoration industry in my country is strong, and the regional distribution of qualified enterprises is uneven.

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As can be seen from Fig. 1, after the survival of the fittest in the market, from 2013 to 2021, the number of domestic enterprises engaged in the decoration business of the construction industry has been decreasing, and the total number has decreased by about one-fifth during this period.

The traditional Chinese architectural elements are used in the design of architectural decoration widely, and the path of innovative development is becoming wide more and more. Knowing the deeper and deeper, people’s requirements for the integration of traditional culture in architectural elements are getting higher and higher, so that in the process of modern architecture, the development of traditional elements and modern elements will be better integrated and develops. At the same time, it has also inherited and promoted the widespread development and application of traditional culture in the domestic architectural design market. The innovation and integration of traditional elements became an important development direction for the building decoration industry. Architectural decoration with traditional elements can not only reflect the deep historical charm and Chinese cultural heritage of the building, but also better reflect the integration of different elements in the design process in the design process, making the architectural style more harmonious.

After comparing and analyzing the corporate revenue scale of several important domestic construction decoration companies, we can get the results shown in Table 1. The development of the entire decoration industry in the total revenue of the construction industry from 2017 to 2021 has been increasing scale.

The application of traditional Chinese decorative cultural elements, the style and form in architectural design also show different effects with different architectural designer styles. Each style of architectural designers inherits the profound historical heritage of traditional decorative elements, but in the process of integrating development with the current architectural elements, we must pay more attention to subjective creativity Through continuous integration and innovative development, the integration of architectural elements has more distinctive characteristics, so that the inheritance and development of cultural elements and traditional culture can be innovated and sublimated. In the application and practical process of displaying effects such as spatial layout, environmental design, atmosphere, and atmosphere of the building environment, the application of traditional decorative cultural elements not only retains the deep heritage of traditional culture, but also integrates modern elements and decorative concepts. Modern designers’ awareness of traditional culture and the attitude towards modern decoration concepts have given Chinese traditional decorative elements perfectly displayed in the development of application integration and inheritance.

The traditional Chinese decorative elements include the cultural heritage of China’s thousands of years of civilization. In the process of the development and application of Chinese culture, the essence and wisdom in traditional culture have been drawn and absorb the development and innovation of modern Chinese culture. effect. It can not only guide and lead the external culture, but also put forward a good development concept for the innovative development of internal culture. At the same time, in home decoration, the application of traditional elements is also very wide In the design and production of building doors and windows, wardrobes, and various furniture, through the integration of traditional cultural elements, the entire decoration and furniture supporting facilities are more coordinated, and the entire building contains the entire building containing deep traditional cultural heritage. The following reflects the development scale of the construction industry from 1.15 million to 6.9 million units from 2016–2021.

As can be seen from Table 2, the development scale and growth rate of the domestic building decoration industry from 2016 to 2021 have shown a very good trend.

3.1 Continue and inheritance in inheritance

The integration between traditional elements and modern architectural styles is not only manifested in the matching and interspersed design elements, but also the culture of the two has a good continuation and inheritance. With the continuous development of traditional architectural elements in the inheritance of thousands of years of inheritance and carrying forward, modern buildings have inherited and inherited the historical heritage of traditional Chinese culture in all aspects of absorbing traditional element buildings In the process of architectural design, through the integration of traditional elements and the update of concepts, the new technologies and new design concepts absorb traditional elements, so that the atmosphere of traditional culture in traditional elements is more obvious, so that the essence of traditional elements in traditional elements A better manifestation is in the process of architectural design. Let the designer better understand the application effect of traditional culture in architecture.

By perfecting the sequence of traditional elements with the spatial arrangement of modern architectural elements, the effective improvement of the entire building decoration ornamental is achieved, so that the scale of the building can be coordinated and integrated in the scale of the entire space design. The appearance characteristics of traditional elements, as the basic element symbols in architectural design and application, in the process of exerting the deep cultural heritage contained in the traditional elements, let the building itself express the traditional culture and make the building in the overall environmental design and environmental atmosphere. It is more fitted with the connotation of traditional elements, so that the symbols of traditional elements are well integrated and the cultural connotation represented by showing the overall style of the building is more cultural. In the process of fully reflecting buildings of the traditional cultural and customs of folklore, the differences between traditional elements and modern elements have been continuously narrowed, making the entire building more in appearance with the atmosphere and cultural heritage of the times Among them, fully express the inheritance and development of traditional culture, and show a new application of modern design concepts. It reflects the cumulative output value of Guangdong Province’s decoration and decoration in 2018–2021. As far as the total output value is concerned, it shows a decline year by year.

As can be seen from Table 3, the total revenue of the three major decoration and construction companies from 2017 to 2021 has shown a relatively obvious growth trend.

The application of traditional architectural elements in modern architecture fully reflects multi-faceted application and technological innovation. In the application of big data and Internet of Things technology, the structural methods of traditional architectural elements in architecture are effectively integrated with modern architectural elements, and the concepts and techniques of modern architecture are integrated with the cultural value of traditional elements. The design concept is more novel, the design method is very traditional culture, which is in line with the Chinese people’s living habits and lifestyles, making traditional elements more comprehensive in modern architecture applications. Let the traditional architectural elements of different regions be better reflected in the building, and give full play to the use and integration of traditional elements such as bucket arch, doors and windows, Chinese watches, and archway in modern architectural design, so that traditional elements will bring new design to modern architecture to modern architecture. The concept and innovative ideas make the development of the entire modern architecture not only inherit the deep heritage of traditional culture, but also the formation of the development of the times. It has the unique architectural style of domestic architecture, which makes the development of a multi-ethnic and multi-custom architecture in China reflecting differently architectural style. After research on domestic decorative companies, most companies have a time of 1–5 years, and the number of companies that can exist for a long time is small.

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As can be seen from Fig. 2, decoration enterprises in my country’s domestic construction market have generally existed for a short period of time. If the statistics are calculated as a unit of 5 years, the number of enterprises decreases sharply with the increase of time. In the process of the inheritance of the Chinese culture inheritance for thousands of years, with the changes in history, the development of social and cultural, and the progress of human civilization, the traditional elements represent the cultural characteristics and national customs of different ages and regions in the development and inheritance process. The perfect portrayal of architecture is the crystallization of human civilization. Apply traditional architectural elements to modern architectural styles, making the entire building an important symbol of records and depicting the development and inheritance of the development of the era. Make the building into a long-term vitality.

With the widespread development of the modern construction industry in recent years, it has already made a new concept and innovation perspective on the application and mining of traditional elements. With the continuous innovation of the development perspective and the innovation model, the innovative design concept should be based on the excellent historical heritage of Chinese traditional culture, and properly sublimate and innovate the traditional Chinese culture. It cannot be simply used in order to meet design needs. In the process of inheriting the cultural connotation and inspirational value of traditional element, the spiritual core of traditional culture is continuously carried forward. It is necessary to improve the cultural heritage and design concept of the designer, so that the designer will better play the role of traditional cultural elements in the process of integrating traditional elements and modern architecture. Charm makes the entire building lose the traditional cultural heritage.

In the process of the integration of traditional elements, we must pay attention to the use of legal protection and rules and regulations of traditional cultural elements, standardize the application of traditional cultural elements, prevent malicious destruction and abuse of traditional culture, allow traditional culture to develop in buildings. It is more atmospheric, so that the work of the architectural decoration industry has more traditional cultural heritage. The home improvement business in the construction decoration industry in my country has increased strongly [11]. The following figure reflects the 10 years from 2011 to 2021. The overall decoration industry’s output value has increased year by year, and there is huge room for development.

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As can be seen from Fig. 3, the growth rate of the cumulative output value of Guangdong decoration and decoration from 2018 to 2021 is not obvious, and in some quarters, there is even a regression.

4.1 Application of elements based on excellent culture

The traditional Chinese architectural elements are widely integrated in interior design and application, which has an important impact on the development of modern architecture. Especially for the traditional culture of different schools such as Taoism, Confucianism, and legalists, in the process of inheriting and carrying forward, not only the cultural characteristics of Chinese traditional elements are inherited, but also the design concepts of architectural art at this stage, integrating big data and objects. The new design concept brought by the Internet era to the construction industry makes the development of the construction industry more diversified and realized in innovation and development [12, 13]. Improve the educational concept of stimulating the innovation of the designer’s architectural design, and enable the innovation and development of the entire construction industry to embark on a wider path. Actively innovate in the application of traditional excellent cultural elements, allowing cultural elements of different times to integrate and develop, so that different architectural styles in different places, different ethnic groups, and different periods in China, reflecting different human environmental characteristics, allowing the characteristics of different human environment, allowing different human environmental characteristics, so that let the characteristics of the human environment, let the different human environmental characteristics, let the characteristics of different human environment, let the characteristics of different humanistic environment, let the characteristics of different human environment, allow The inheritance and development of excellent culture are more characteristic.

In the survey of the domestic modern architectural design industry, we found that through the application and development of traditional elements, through establishing an evaluation model, the use of traditional culture and modern architectural means in the building, and the establishment of the following evaluation models to establish the following evaluation model.

Z is the evaluation value of the overall effect of an architectural decoration. The proportion of traditional decorative elements is recorded as C . The overall decoration is recorded as:

Z = C A(1)

In the formula, the application volume of traditional architectural cultural elements is W for the original traditional architectural elements, G is the innovation of traditional architectural elements, S is the fusion of traditional elements; A overall architectural element application.

Z = C w + C g + C s A(2)

According to the different proportions of the traditional architectural elements, and the proportion of its own exterior display in actual architecture, the following evaluation model is established:

Z = ( A w × U w × d w ) + ( A g × U g × d w ) + ( A s × U s × d s ) A(3)

In the formula, C is the color of traditional architectural cultural elements, U is the style of traditional architectural cultural elements, d is the innovation of traditional architectural elements, s is the fusion of traditional elements, and A is the percentage of fusion. Weighted average according to the actual application effects of various traditional architectural elements:

Z 𝑎𝑙𝑙 = ∑ ( Z i × A i ) ∑ A i(4)

In the formula, Z i is the application tomography of big data development, and A i is the intelligent design of traditional elements. Determine a certain standard for Z 𝑎𝑙𝑙 , which can be used to control the application design of traditional elements. Under the premise of compliance, architects can still have room for play and adjustment. If you design a large building, you can choose the element symbol with more traditional cultural characteristics to meet modern aesthetics.

The traditional decorative element design application not only contains various design patterns such as murals, woodcarving, and hanging screen decoration, but also to accommodate various forms of natural and animals. In the concept of space design, traditional decorative elements not only effectively solve the artistic conception that the modern architectural style cannot achieve, but also through several simple geometric patterns, which can better make up for the shortcomings and deficiencies of elements in modern architecture [14]. At the same time, the use of traditional decorative elements in home can more fit the traditional architectural style, realize the upgrade and transformation of the overall interior decoration, and make the application of Chinese home design concepts an important way in architectural applications, making furniture and architecture more integrated and developing. Let the entire furniture and architecture have a deeper historical and cultural heritage. And in the application of traditional culture, inherit and inherit Chinese classical literature and historical and cultural heritage, allowing a series of traditional decorative elements such as calligraphy, painting, and carving in modern architecture can better reflect the traditional decorative culture elements in modern architectural styles. The integration and development of the modern architectural style is to better reflect the path of modern architectural development and people’s inheritance and development of traditional culture. And in the process of design and application, the integration of interior decoration and furniture appliances makes the internal design of the entire building more consistent. In the process of applying traditional elements for exterior decoration design, the design of the entire building is more fitted with traditional design concepts. Make modern people’s inheritance and promotion of traditional literature and historical heritage [15].

4.3 The cultural heritage contained in traditional architectural elements

The connotation of traditional culture is different in different architectural elements, and different types of display forms are different in different types. The integration of cultural elements in architecture has a long history and tradition in my country. Before the Han Dynasty, architecture had always been adhering to the relatively pure Chinese culture. In the Han Dynasty, Buddhist culture was introduced into China and gained more and more influence. As a result, many buildings in the Han Dynasty adopted high-rise buildings with wooden pavilions as the main body. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the integration of Buddhist elements in the leader was more natural, and “roundness” became the main feature of buildings in this period. During the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, the main feature of architecture was the blending of northern and southern cultures, which was manifested in paying more attention to the refinement of interior decoration. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the cultural blending of ancient buildings developed to blending, and the architectural decoration and decoration style showed more great value. With the different historical periods and cultural characteristics of different regions, the display of architectural styles also has distinctive characteristics. The northern part of my country is affected by the regional environment and climate characteristics in the architectural style, and it also shows different cultural colors [16]. The architectural styles of the eastern coastal areas and inland areas are also different, so in the process of architectural style inheritance and regional cultural characteristics, different regions focus on inheritance and carrying forward their excellent traditional cultural elements [17, 18]. The integration of architectural art is integrated. In the process of realizing different architectural concepts, the excellent traditional cultural elements can be effectively exerted, realizing the concept of harmonious development of man and nature, making the design of the entire building more integrated, and more fitting with modern human life needs to satisfy the concept of modern design and have more development atmosphere.

The formation and development of traditional decorative elements is not only the product of the times, but also the product of human civilization and wisdom of thousands of years. With the development of the construction industry and the continuous exchanges of human culture, the impact and development of Chinese and Western cultures are more vivid. In the process of building development, we must pay attention to the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture. Innovative development is long [19]. In the process of continuous innovation and development, maintain the excellent nature of Chinese traditional culture, give full play to the design concept of harmonious development of man and nature, allow the development of the construction industry to meet social needs, let the decoration style of the entire construction industry in line with the excellent traditional culture of China. During the implementation of different design concepts and design methods, the development and innovation of the entire construction industry is more diversified.